{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T18:42:28Z","timestamp":1788633748889,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2510,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Quantifying bone loss is important to decide the best treatment for patients with recurrent anterior glenohumeral instability. Currently, there is no standard method available to make a precise evaluation of the Hill\u2013Sachs lesion and predict its engagement before the surgical procedure. This literature review was performed in order to identify existing published imaging methods quantifying humeral head bone loss in Hill\u2013Sachs lesions. Searches were undertaken in Scopus and PubMed databases from January 2008 until February 2018. The search terms were \u201cHill-Sachs\u201d and \u201cmeasurement\u201d for the initial search and \u201cHill\u2013Sachs bone loss\u201d for the second, to be present in the keywords, abstracts and title. All articles that presented a method for quantifying measurement of Hill\u2013Sachs lesions were analysed. Several methods are currently available to evaluate Hill\u2013Sachs lesions. The length, width and depth measurements on CT scans show strong inter and intra-observer correlation coefficients. Three-dimensional CT is helpful for evaluation of bony injuries; however, there were no significant differences between 3D CT and 3D MRI measurements. The on-track off-track method using MRI allows a simultaneous evaluation of the Hill\u2013Sachs and glenoid bone loss and also predicts the engaging lesions with good accuracy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2019;4:151-157. DOI: 10.1302\/2058-5241.4.180031<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.4.180031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T08:43:57Z","timestamp":1556268237000},"page":"151-157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["How to measure a Hill\u2013Sachs lesion: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Marta","family":"Maio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Centro Hospitalar de Tr\u00e1s os Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Sarmento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Orthopaedics Department, Hospital CUF Descobertas, Lisboa, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Orthopaedics Department, Hospital CUF Descobertas, Lisboa, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Cartucho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Orthopaedics Department, Hospital CUF Descobertas, Lisboa, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026070711243321000_bibr1-2058-5241.4.180031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.09.006","article-title":"Can we improve radiological analysis of osseous lesions in chronic anterior shoulder instability?","volume":"96","author":"Charousset","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg 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