{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T19:05:05Z","timestamp":1789239905202,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2053,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Primary radial head arthroplasty (RHA) produces good or excellent results in approximately 85% of patients. However, complications are not uncommon and have been described in up to 23% of cases. The number of RHA is increasing, and consequently the absolute number of complications is expected to rise as well. The decision on whether to revise or remove the prosthesis seems more likely to depend on the preference of the surgeon or the hospital, rather than on objectifying problems with the prosthesis. The current article presents an algorithm for the work-up and treatment of most complications that can occur following RHA. Five subgroups of problems were identified: osteoarthritis, stiffness, instability, infection and implant-related issues. In short, the preferred treatment depends mainly on the chondral condition and stability of the elbow joint.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2020;5:398-407. DOI: 10.1302\/2058-5241.5.190055<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.5.190055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T04:25:40Z","timestamp":1593577540000},"page":"398-407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Management of the failed radial head arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Iza\u00e4k F.","family":"Kodde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Orthopedic Center Antwerp, AZ Monica Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium"},{"name":"2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2980-4438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jetske","family":"Viveen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Upper Limb Unit, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertram","family":"The","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Upper Limb Unit, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4866-5867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger P.","family":"van Riet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Orthopedic Center Antwerp, AZ Monica Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Eygendaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Upper Limb Unit, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands"},{"name":"4Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026070711305302700_bibr1-2058-5241.5.190055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091500305","article-title":"Transmission of pressures across the elbow joint","volume":"150","author":"Halls","year":"1964","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"2026070711305302700_bibr2-2058-5241.5.190055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.09.031","article-title":"Stability of the elbow: osseous constraints","volume":"14","author":"Morrey","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"2026070711305302700_bibr3-2058-5241.5.190055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199104000-00021","article-title":"Valgus stability of the elbow: a definition of primary and secondary constraints","volume":"265","author":"Morrey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2026070711305302700_bibr4-2058-5241.5.190055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.02.009","article-title":"Prevalence and projections of total shoulder and elbow arthroplasty in the United States to 2015","volume":"19","author":"Day","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"2026070711305302700_bibr5-2058-5241.5.190055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.09.015","article-title":"Radial head replacement with a bipolar system: an average 10-year follow-up","volume":"27","author":"Sershon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"2026070711305302700_bibr6-2058-5241.5.190055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B9.BJJ-2016-1043.R2","article-title":"Mid-term outcomes of 77 modular radial head prostheses","volume":"99-B","author":"Laumonerie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"2026070711305302700_bibr7-2058-5241.5.190055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.15.00095","article-title":"Radial head arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Heijink","year":"2016","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"2026070711305302700_bibr8-2058-5241.5.190055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.08.031","article-title":"The rate of radial head prosthesis removal or revision: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Kachooei","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2026070711305302700_bibr9-2058-5241.5.190055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.02.023","article-title":"Factors associated with removal of a radial head prosthesis placed for acute trauma","volume":"47","author":"Kachooei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2026070711305302700_bibr10-2058-5241.5.190055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.4.180099","article-title":"Why does radial head arthroplasty fail today? 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