{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T18:18:57Z","timestamp":1791483537485,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1930,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The focus on taper corrosion in modular hip arthroplasty increased around 2007 as a result of clinical problems with large-head metal-on-metal (MoM) bearings on standard stems. Corrosion problems with bi-modular primary hip stems focused attention on this issue even more. Factors increasing the risk of taper corrosion were identified in laboratory and retrieval studies: stiffness of the stem neck, taper diameter and design, head diameter, offset, assembly force, head and stem material and loading. The high variability of the occurrence of corrosion in the clinical application highlights its multi-factorial nature, identifying the implantation procedure and patient-related factors as important additional factors for taper corrosion. Discontinuing the use of MoM has reduced the revisions due to metal-related pathologies dramatically from 49.7% (MoM &amp;gt; 32 mm), over 9.2% (MoM \u2a7d 32 mm) to 0.8% (excluding all MoM). Further reduction can be achieved by omitting less stiff Ti-alloys and large metal heads (36 mm and above) against polyethylene (PE). Standardized taper assembly of smaller and ceramic heads will reduce the clinical occurrence of taper corrosion even further. If 36 mm heads are clinically indicated, only ceramic heads should be used. Taper-related problems will not comprise a major clinical problem anymore if the mentioned factors are respected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2020;5:776-784. DOI: 10.1302\/2058-5241.5.200013<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.5.200013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T03:46:13Z","timestamp":1605239173000},"page":"776-784","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Taper corrosion: a complication of total hip arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Morlock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1TUHH Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Hube","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2OCM Clinic Munich, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgi","family":"Wassilew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department for Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Prange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1TUHH Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerd","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1TUHH Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"Perka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Orthopedic Department, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026070711283608900_bibr1-2058-5241.5.200013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(90)90064-W","article-title":"Fretting corrosion studies of universal femoral head prostheses and cone taper spigots","volume":"11","author":"Fricker","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"2026070711283608900_bibr2-2058-5241.5.200013","first-page":"758123","article-title":"Head-neck taper corrosion in hip arthroplasty","volume":"2015","author":"Hussenbocus","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"2026070711283608900_bibr3-2058-5241.5.200013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sart.2014.01.005","article-title":"Forty years of ceramic-on-ceramic THR bearings","volume":"24","author":"Piconi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Arthroplasty"},{"key":"2026070711283608900_bibr4-2058-5241.5.200013","first-page":"315","article-title":"Das prinzip der konus-steckverbindung f\u00fcr keramische kugelk\u00f6pfe bei h\u00fcftendendoprothesen","volume":"24","author":"Willmann","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Technol"},{"key":"2026070711283608900_bibr5-2058-5241.5.200013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.5301\/hipint.5000204","article-title":"Basic principles and uniform terminology for the head-neck junction in hip replacement","volume":"25","author":"Werner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"2026070711283608900_bibr6-2058-5241.5.200013","article-title":"7th Annual Report for England and Wales","author":"National Joint Registry","year":"2010"},{"key":"2026070711283608900_bibr7-2058-5241.5.200013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1243\/095441105X68944","article-title":"History and modern concepts in surface replacement","volume":"220","author":"McMinn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"key":"2026070711283608900_bibr8-2058-5241.5.200013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1029-x","article-title":"The John Charnley Award: Metal-on-metal hip resurfacing versus large-diameter head metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"468","author":"Garbuz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2026070711283608900_bibr9-2058-5241.5.200013","first-page":"127","article-title":"The influence of resting periods on friction in the artificial hip","volume":"2003","author":"Nassutt","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2026070711283608900_bibr10-2058-5241.5.200013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1243\/095441105X69015","article-title":"Biomechanical, morphological, and histological analysis of early failures in hip resurfacing arthrosplasty","volume":"220","author":"Morlock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"key":"2026070711283608900_bibr11-2058-5241.5.200013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-008-1298-1","article-title":"Reasons for failure of hip resurfacing implants. 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