{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T02:52:10Z","timestamp":1773543130457,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"River Publishers","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JWE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ensuring data-flow integrity and rapid threat containment in renewable-integrated, distributed energy systems requires monitoring solutions that are technically rigorous yet lightweight in operation. This paper presents a service-oriented web framework for real-time data-flow tracing and threat propagation analysis in heterogeneous industrial control and energy networks. The framework integrates lightweight provenance tokens embedded in event streams, an incrementally maintained lineage graph with probability-weighted edges, and propagation-aware risk indicators that drive adaptive response orchestration through open web APIs. A progressive web dashboard provides sub-second visualization of dynamic topologies, risk heat maps, and operator controls. Implemented on a Kafka\/Flink streaming backbone with a graph database and deployed in an eight-node Kubernetes testbed emulating substations, gateways, and adversarial nodes using OPC UA, MQTT, and REST, the system achieved tracing coverage of 0.96 \u00b1 0.02 and fidelity of 0.92 \u00b1 0.03, with forward propagation prediction reaching precision 0.91 and recall 0.88, outperforming static-topology baselines. Adaptive containment reduced the flow reproduction factor from 1.42 to 0.64, achieved a median containment efficacy of 0.71, and stabilized risk trajectories within two minutes, while operational cost remained low with payload expansion under 12%, CPU overhead below 4%, and service availability above 0.99 for critical assets. User studies showed 38% faster incident response and higher comprehension and confidence compared with static log viewers. These results demonstrate that modern web-engineering practices such as microservices, event-driven streaming, and progressive web interfaces can enable practical, real-time cyber defense for distributed energy infrastructures by bridging static security guidelines with deployable, adaptive situational awareness and containment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.13052\/jwe1540-9589.2525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T02:28:31Z","timestamp":1773196111000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Service-oriented Web Framework for Real-time Data Flow Tracing and Threat Propagation Analysis in Distributed Energy Systems"],"prefix":"10.13052","author":[{"given":"Qing","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yunhao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yizhou","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Boda","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shihong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jianxia","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhongkai","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"5195","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"container-title":["Journal of Web Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.riverpublishers.com\/index.php\/JWE\/article\/download\/31153\/23595","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.riverpublishers.com\/index.php\/JWE\/article\/download\/31153\/23597","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.riverpublishers.com\/index.php\/JWE\/article\/download\/31153\/23595","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T02:28:22Z","timestamp":1773541702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.riverpublishers.com\/index.php\/JWE\/article\/view\/31153"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13052\/jwe1540-9589.2525","relation":{},"ISSN":["1544-5976","1540-9589"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1544-5976","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1540-9589","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]}}}