{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T02:13:09Z","timestamp":1779934389186,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Society for Sedimentary Geology","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A statistical assessment of wave, tide, and river power was carried out using a database of 721 Australian clastic coastal depositional environments to test whether their geomorphology could be predicted from numerical values. The geomorphic classification of each environment (wave- and tide-dominated deltas, wave- and tide-dominated estuaries, lagoons, strand plains, and tidal flats) was established independently from remotely sensed imagery. To our knowledge, such a systematic numerical analysis has not been previously attempted for any region on earth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The results of our analysis indicate that a relationship exists between the ratio of annual mean wave power to mean tidal power and the geomorphic development of clastic coastal depositional environments. Deltas and estuaries are associated with statistically significant differences in mean wave and tidal power. Statistically significant distinctions between populations of deltas, estuaries, strand plains, and tidal flats are also associated with river discharge and river flow rate (defined as discharge divided by open water area). Our results support the hypotheses of previous workers that wave, tide, and river power exert the principal control over the gross geomorphology and facies distribution patterns in clastic coastal depositional environments. Mean values and confidence limits of wave power, tide power, and river flow for the coastal depositional environments targeted in this study may provide a basis for the comparison of modern environments as well as constraints for paleo-reconstructions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1306\/040902720858","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,17]],"date-time":"2007-12-17T10:52:13Z","timestamp":1197888733000},"page":"858-870","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["Classification of Australian Clastic Coastal Depositional Environments Based Upon a Quantitative Analysis of Wave, Tidal, and River Power"],"prefix":"10.2110","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"P.T.","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Geoscience Australia and Antarctic CRC, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-80, Hobart TAS 7001, Australia; P.Harris@utas.edu.au"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.D.","family":"Heap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Geoscience Australia, School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-78, Hobart TAS 7001, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.M.","family":"Bryce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Porter-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Geoscience Australia and Antarctic CRC, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-80, Hobart TAS 7001, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.A.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.T.","family":"Heggie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"6Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"860","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB1.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1029\/EO081i047p00561-01","article-title":"Are ocean wave heights increasing in the eastern North Pacific?","volume":"81","author":"Allan","year":"2000","journal-title":"EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB2.GSJSEDRES720858","author":"Australian National Tide Tables","year":"2000"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB3.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"179","article-title":"Terrigenous sedimentation in the central GBR lagoon: a model from the Burdekin region","volume":"8","author":"Belperio","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bureau of Mineral Resources, Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB4.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-0738(92)90037-R","article-title":"Classification of clastic coastal depositional environments","volume":"80","author":"Boyd","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sedimentary Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB5.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8470.1991.tb00726.x","article-title":"An inventory of Australian estuaries and enclosed marine waters: an overview of results","volume":"29","author":"Bucher","year":"1991","journal-title":"Australian Geographical Studies"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB6.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/aqc.3270040102","article-title":"A classification of tropical and subtropical Australian estuaries: Aquatic Conservation","volume":"4","author":"Bucher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB7.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1038\/332494a0","article-title":"Has the northeast Atlantic become rougher?","volume":"332","author":"Carter","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB8.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"99","article-title":"Modern river deltas: variability of processes and sand bodies","volume-title":"Deltas\u2014Models for Exploration","author":"Coleman","year":"1975"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB9.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"206","article-title":"Sedimentology and Holocene history of a tropical estuary, Broad Sound, Queensland","volume":"170","author":"Cook","year":"1978","journal-title":"Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources, Bulletin"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB10.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"195","article-title":"Tidal depositional systems","volume-title":"Facies Models: Response to Sea Level Change","author":"Dalrymple","year":"1992"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB11.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1306\/D4267A69-2B26-11D7-8648000102C1865D","article-title":"Estuarine facies models: conceptual basis and stratigraphic implications","volume":"62","author":"Dalrymple","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Sedimentary Petrology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB12.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"56","article-title":"Sea-level rise on the South Carolina coast: two case studies for 2100","volume":"8","author":"Daniels","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Coastal Research"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB13.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-3227(84)90155-5","article-title":"What is a wave dominated coast","volume":"60","author":"Davis","year":"1984","journal-title":"Marine Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB14.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"46","article-title":"A physical classification of Australian estuaries","volume-title":"Report prepared for the Urban Water Research Association of Australia, No. 4178","author":"Digby","year":"1998"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB15.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0037-0738(00)00027-0","article-title":"Sediment flux across the Great Barrier Reef Shelf to the Queensland Trough over the last 300 ky","volume":"133","author":"Dunbar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sedimentary Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB16.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"223","article-title":"Geomorphic effects of alternating flood- and drought-dominated regimes on NSW coastal rivers","volume-title":"Fluvial Geomorphology of Australia","author":"Erskine","year":"1988"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB17.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"540","volume":"21","author":"Eyre","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transport, retention and transformation of material in Australian estuaries:Estuaries"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB18.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"87","article-title":"Process framework for describing the morphologic and stratigraphic evolution of deltaic depositional systems","volume-title":"Deltas\u2014Models for Exploration","author":"Galloway","year":"1975"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB19.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1038\/35042558","article-title":"Microseismological evidence for a changing wave climate in the northeast Atlantic Ocean","volume":"408","author":"Grevemeyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB20.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0088(199908)19:10<1091::AID-JOC403>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Changes of wind-waves in the North Atlantic over the last 30 years","volume":"19","author":"Gulev","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Climatology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB21.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-0738(88)90034-6","article-title":"Large scale bedforms as indicators of mutually evasive sand transport and the sequential infilling of wide-mouthed estuaries","volume":"57","author":"Harris","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sedimentary Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB22.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"11","article-title":"Marine geology and sedimentology of the Australian continental shelf","volume-title":"The State of the Marine Environment Report for Australia, Technical Annex 1: The Marine Environment","author":"Harris","year":"1995"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB23.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-3227(90)90103-Q","article-title":"Late Quaternary sedimentation on the GBR continental shelf and slope off Townsville, Australia","volume":"94","author":"Harris","year":"1990","journal-title":"Marine Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB24.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(1988)018<1775:TWMTGO>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The WAM model\u2014A third generation ocean wave prediction model","volume":"18","author":"Hasselmann","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Oceanography"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB25.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"118","volume-title":"Australian Estuaries and Coastal Waterways: A Geoscience Perspective for Improved and Integrated Resource Management, AGSO Record 2001\/07","author":"Heap","year":"2001"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB26.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"453","volume-title":"The Geomorphology of the Great Barrier Reef","author":"Hopley","year":"1982"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB27.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"135","article-title":"The Holocene \u2019high-energy\u2019 window on the central Great Barrier Reef","volume-title":"Coastal Geomorphology in Australia","author":"Hopley","year":"1984"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB28.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1306\/212F7F9F-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D","article-title":"Sedimentary facies of an arid-zone delta: Gascoyne Delta, Western Australia","volume":"52","author":"Johnson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Sedimentary Petrology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB29.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-0738(93)90019-2","article-title":"Riverine-tidal interactions in the monsoonal Gilbert River fandelta, northern Australia","volume":"83","author":"Jones","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sedimentary Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB30.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511628955","volume-title":"Dynamics and Modelling of Ocean Waves","author":"Komen","year":"1994"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB31.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-3227(92)90017-C","article-title":"The development of a chenier sequence on the Victoria Delta, Joseph Bonaparte Gulf, northern Australia","volume":"103","author":"Lees","year":"1992","journal-title":"Marine Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB32.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-7963(95)00032-1","article-title":"Changes in wave impact on the Flemish coast due to increased mean sea level","volume":"7","author":"MacDonald","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Systems"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB33.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1086\/629606","article-title":"Geomorphic\/tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: the importance of small mountainous rivers","volume":"100","author":"Milliman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB34.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-3227(98)00190-X","article-title":"Facies architecture of a last interglacial barrier: a model for Quaternary barrier development from the Coorong to Mount Gambier coastal plain, southeastern Australia","volume":"158","author":"Murray-Wallace","year":"1999","journal-title":"Marine Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB35.GSJSEDRES720858","unstructured":"Neil, D., and Yu, B., 1995, Fluvial sediment yield to the Great Barrier Reef lagoon: spatial patterns and the effect of land use, in Hunter, H.M., Eyles, A.G., and Rayment, G.E., eds., Proceedings of the Conference on Downstream Effects of Land Use: Queensland, Department of Natural Resources."},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB36.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1080\/08120099208728046","article-title":"A partially preserved last interglacial estuarine fill: Narrawallee Inlet, New South Wales","volume":"39","author":"Nichol","year":"1992","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Earth Sciences"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB37.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"265","article-title":"Stratigraphic response of wave-dominated estuaries to different relative sea-level and sediment supply histories: Quaternary case studies from Nova Scotia, Louisiana and Eastern Australia","volume-title":"Incised-Valley Systems: Origin and Sedimentary Sequences","author":"Nichol","year":"1994"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB38.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.1997.tb01524.x","article-title":"The upper Hawkesbury River, New South Wales, Australia: a Holocene example of an estuarine bayhead delta","volume":"44","author":"Nichol","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sedimentology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB39.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-5078-4_2","article-title":"Estuaries","volume-title":"Coastal Sedimentary Environments","author":"Nichols","year":"1985"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB40.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-0952.1999.00751.x","article-title":"Assessment of the relative importance of major sediment-transport mechanisms to the Great Barrier Reef lagoon","volume":"46","author":"Orpin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Earth Sciences"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB41.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-3227(98)00006-1","article-title":"Evolution of estuarine facies in a tidal channel environment, SW Spain: evidence for a change from tide- to wave-domination","volume":"147","author":"Pendon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Marine Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB42.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"3","article-title":"Observation of circulation in coastal plain estuaries","volume-title":"Estuaries","author":"Pritchard","year":"1967"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB43.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.1982.tb01719.x","article-title":"Depositional model for a chenier plain, Gulf of Carpentaria","volume":"29","author":"Rhodes","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sedimentology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB44.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"99","article-title":"New South Wales estuaries: their origin and evolution","volume-title":"Coastal Geomorphology in Australia","author":"Roy","year":"1984"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB45.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-0738(80)90003-2","article-title":"Holocene sequences on an embayed high-energy coast: an evolutionary model","volume":"26","author":"Roy","year":"1980","journal-title":"Sedimentary Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB46.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-0738(81)90007-5","article-title":"Sedimentology and the stratigraphic sequence of a tropical tidal flat, North Western Australia","volume":"29","author":"Semeniuk","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sedimentary Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB47.GSJSEDRES720858","article-title":"The distribution and impact of carbonate sands on southern Australian beach-dune systems","author":"Short","journal-title":"Carbonate Beaches 2000: Key Largo, Florida, American Society of Civil Engineers and U.S. Geological Survey"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB48.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1680\/doms.25844","volume-title":"Dynamics of Marine Sands","author":"Soulsby","year":"1997"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB49.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"61","article-title":"Predicting initial motion and bedload transport of sediment particles in the shallow marine environment","volume-title":"Shelf Sediment Transport","author":"Sternberg","year":"1972"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB50.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"531","article-title":"The Australian summer monsoon: a review","volume":"6","author":"Suppiah","year":"1992","journal-title":"Progress in Physical Geography"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB51.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Sedimentation on continental margins, I: a general model for shelf sedimentation","author":"Swift","year":"1991"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB52.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"741","article-title":"Changing waves and storms in the northeast Atlantic?","volume":"79","author":"WASA","year":"1998","journal-title":"The WASA group: American Meteorological Society, Bulletin"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB53.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rates of erosion and sediment transport in Australia","volume-title":"Erosion and Sediment Yield: Global and Regional Perspectives","author":"Wasson","year":"1996"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB54.GSJSEDRES720858","first-page":"89","article-title":"Late Quaternary infill of macrotidal estuaries in northern Australia","volume-title":"Estuarine Shores: Evolution, Environments and Human Alterations","author":"Woodroffe","year":"1996"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB55.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-0738(93)90018-Z","article-title":"Holocene emergence and evolution of the McArthur River delta, southwestern Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia","volume":"83","author":"Woodroffe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sedimentary Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB56.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.1989.tb01743.x","article-title":"Depositional model of a macrotidal estuary and floodplain, South Alligator River, Northern Australia","volume":"36","author":"Woodroffe","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sedimentology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB57.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1086\/627805","article-title":"Processes of channel development in a high tide range environment: Cambridge Gulf-Ord River delta, Western Australia","volume":"81","author":"Wright","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Geology"},{"key":"2026052721541182200_BIB58.GSJSEDRES720858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1998)026<0075:LRNNIT>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Lowstand rivers need not incise the shelf: an example from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with implications for sequence stratigraphic models","volume":"26","author":"Woolfe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sedimentary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/sepm\/jsedres\/article-pdf\/72\/6\/858\/2817461\/858.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/sepm\/jsedres\/article-pdf\/72\/6\/858\/2817461\/858.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T01:54:28Z","timestamp":1779933268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/jsedres\/article\/72\/6\/858\/114132\/Classification-of-Australian-Clastic-Coastal"},"secondary":[{"URL":"http:\/\/jsedres.geoscienceworld.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1306\/040902720858","label":"geoscienceworld"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,1]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1306\/040902720858","relation":{},"ISSN":["1938-3681","1527-1404"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1938-3681","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1527-1404","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,1]]}}}