{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T08:50:47Z","timestamp":1760863847407},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Royal College of Surgeons of England","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["annals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>INTRODUCTION<\/jats:title><jats:p> Graduated compression stockings are frequently used following arthroplasty surgery for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis. There are often strongly held beliefs regarding whether below-knee or above-knee stockings should be used in total knee joint replacement. Many surgeons argue that below-knee stockings are more likely to induce wound complications because of increased swelling above the stocking and the elastic causing localised pressure on the wound. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>PATIENTS AND METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p> This study is a prospective comparison of above and below-knee stockings in patients undergoing total knee joint replacement. A total of 50 patients were recruited and studied \u2013 23 patients in the above-knee stocking group and 24 in the below-knee group. Swelling around the knee was measured over the course of an in-patient stay, together with wound complication rates and patients' preference. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p> No statistical difference was found between the groups and no difference in wound complication rates was determined. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p> Below-knee stockings are safe following total knee replacement and are preferred by patients. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1308\/003588406x98676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,27]],"date-time":"2006-04-27T23:20:20Z","timestamp":1146180020000},"page":"302-305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Above-Knee versus Below-Knee Stockings in Total Knee Arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.1308","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"LA","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Royal Glamorgan Hospital Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"TD","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Royal Glamorgan Hospital Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"171","reference":[{"key":"b1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760324"},{"key":"b2","first-page":"809","volume":"41","author":"Williams JT","year":"1988","journal-title":"Phlebologie"},{"key":"b3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mvn.2001.124502"},{"key":"b4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B4.0780550"},{"key":"b5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B1.9694"},{"key":"b6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420010095011"},{"key":"b7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000109149.77194.6c"},{"key":"b8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200102000-00022"},{"key":"b9","first-page":"1050","volume":"64","author":"Vanek VW","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"b10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00810.x"},{"key":"b11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2003.12.14.11408"},{"key":"b12","first-page":"15","volume":"40","author":"Hameed MF","year":"2002","journal-title":"South Afr J Surg"}],"container-title":["The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publishing.rcseng.ac.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1308\/003588406X98676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T10:09:54Z","timestamp":1684145394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publishing.rcseng.ac.uk\/doi\/10.1308\/003588406X98676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1308\/003588406X98676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1308\/003588406x98676","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-8843","1478-7083"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-8843","type":"print"},{"value":"1478-7083","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}}}