{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T23:03:43Z","timestamp":1791846223977,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Royal College of Surgeons of England","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["annals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Citrobacter koseri is a well known cause of central nervous system infections in the paediatric setting. Musculoskeletal infections caused by C koseri are rare, with only 14 previously reported cases. We present the first recorded case of C koseri induced septic arthritis of the knee along with a review of the literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A search of the PubMed, Embase<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>and Google Scholar\u2122 databases was undertaken. Only complete or near complete cases were reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fourteen musculoskeletal infections were identified. Of these, five were associated with an operative procedure and five involved a septic joint. Surgical treatment was required in the majority of cases and cure was achieved in all cases following prolonged antibiotic use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>C koseri associated musculoskeletal infections may complicate primary orthopaedic procedures. The organism can present aggressively and can be difficult to identify microbiologically. It is sensitive to newer generation beta-lactams, cephalosporin-based antibiotics and timely surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2016.0209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,14]],"date-time":"2016-07-14T12:36:17Z","timestamp":1468499777000},"page":"446-449","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Musculoskeletal infections associated with<i>Citrobacter koseri<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1308","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"TA","family":"Kwaees","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"Hakim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Weerasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Dunkow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"171","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513510677"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2015.09.004"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.4962"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1985.00360100068010"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/515106"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.4.527-544.2002"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780400516"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2006.09.005"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-013-0332-4"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3722-7"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-5215.2002.51031.x"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/2.5.746"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0905029"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr1020114941","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.10.2011.4941","author":"Vaz Marecos C","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"bib15","first-page":"791","volume":"20","author":"Jansen RD","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1997.tb03762.x"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-001-1136-4"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1L008"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106002808101500410"},{"key":"bib20","first-page":"162","volume":"10","author":"Fuxench-Chiesa Z","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-74-6-300"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.Supplement_4.S783"},{"key":"bib23","first-page":"1,173","volume":"122","author":"M\u00fcllner GF","year":"1992","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01715503"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2003.07.009"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-1040(06)75914-1"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2010.10.004"},{"key":"bib28","first-page":"146","volume":"1","author":"Yagci S","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"bib29","first-page":"1,056","volume":"20","author":"Altmann G","year":"1984","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"}],"container-title":["The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publishing.rcseng.ac.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1308\/rcsann.2016.0209","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T01:04:37Z","timestamp":1748999077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publishing.rcseng.ac.uk\/doi\/10.1308\/rcsann.2016.0209"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1308\/rcsann.2016.0209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1308\/rcsann.2016.0209","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-8843","1478-7083"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-8843","type":"print"},{"value":"1478-7083","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}}}