{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:11:05Z","timestamp":1789020665215,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Royal College of Surgeons of England","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["annals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study aimed to evaluate the total effective and organ absorbed radiation doses associated with three- and four-phase parathyroid computed tomography (CT) and sestamibi scans used for the preoperative localisation of parathyroid adenomas in a cohort of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism at a single institution. We aimed to assess the risk of cancer incidence for the organs demonstrating the highest absorbed doses for the different imaging techniques, and more specifically determine the risk for our cohort of patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty patients with primary hyperparathyroidism had both multiphase CT and sestamibi scans. The Imaging Performance Assessment of CT Scanners (ImPACT) calculator was used to estimate the patient-effective and organ-absorbed radiations doses for all the CT examinations. For sestamibi scans, the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREG\/CR-6345 publication was used to estimate the dose for each patient. The attributable risks of cancer were calculated using the Health Protection Agency HPA-CRCE-028 publication.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean patient total effective doses were 15.9%\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.8\u00a0mSv, 20.2%\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.8\u00a0 mSv and 5.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.24\u00a0mSv for three-phase CT, four-phase CT and sestamibi examinations, respectively. In our cohort, the highest attributable lifetime risk was for lung cancer (0.03%) after multiphase CT. This compared with a tenfold lower risk for thyroid cancer (0.003%). After sestamibi, the highest risk was for colon cancer (0.06%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multiphase CT is associated with a higher radiation dose and thus a higher potential risk of cancer, but this risk is low in the older population that constituted the majority of our cohort.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2017.0014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]],"date-time":"2017-05-02T07:23:22Z","timestamp":1493709802000},"page":"363-368","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Evaluation of the radiation dose exposure and associated cancer risks in patients having preoperative parathyroid localization"],"prefix":"10.1308","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"SR","family":"Moosvi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, Suffolk, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, Suffolk, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Hathorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, Suffolk, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Groot-Wassink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, Suffolk, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"171","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-7404(03)00041-0"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2012.01.005"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCO.0b013e3282f2838f"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2005.06.001"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2006.07.028"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12571"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.01.005"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3978"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.08.002"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21783"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-011-1365-3"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.rpd.a081949"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/238511"},{"key":"bib15","author":"Wall BF","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiation Risks for Medical X-Ray Examinations as a Function of the Age and Sex of the Patient (HPA-CRCE-028)"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-1507-0"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.12.044"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2013.57"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/003588414X13946184900327"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13130567"}],"container-title":["The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publishing.rcseng.ac.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1308\/rcsann.2017.0014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T06:51:11Z","timestamp":1684133471000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publishing.rcseng.ac.uk\/doi\/10.1308\/rcsann.2017.0014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1308\/rcsann.2017.0014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1308\/rcsann.2017.0014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-8843","1478-7083"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-8843","type":"print"},{"value":"1478-7083","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}}}