{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T04:27:36Z","timestamp":1684211256508},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Royal College of Surgeons of England","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["annals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"Introduction<\/jats:title> Femoral shaft fractures are common in children up to 14 years of age and traction is frequently used during their treatment. A lack of training and unfamiliarity of junior doctors and nursing staff with this treatment modality may lead to unfavourable skin complications, especially in the absence of regular monitoring. We introduced and audited a simple and reproducible way of monitoring these patients. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title> An initial audit was conducted of all children with femoral shaft fracture treated in skin traction. A new traction manual and daily care chart were introduced, and a re-audit was performed. A parallel survey regarding skin traction in children was conducted involving 33 hospitals in the United Kingdom. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title> The initial audit showed three patients (23%) developed grade 2 pressure sores with a mean duration of traction of 8.5 days. A pressure sites check was documented in only 7.7%. A re-audit, after introduction of the traction manual and daily care chart showed a mean duration of traction of 8.4 days and only one patient (12.5%) developed a grade 1 sore. Pressure site monitoring improved significantly with 75% documentation. No daily care chart was used among the 33 centres in the survey and only 27% of centres had access to a manual in the ward. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title> Introduction of a single-page traction manual and a daily care chart into patient care notes to effectively monitor for pressure areas in children on skin traction helps reduce the incidence of serious skin complications. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2021.0282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T11:58:57Z","timestamp":1645099137000},"page":"173-177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Preventing pressure ulcers from paediatric femoral traction: use of an audit cycle to assess a new concise manual and a daily care chart"],"prefix":"10.1308","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"H","family":"Mourkus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s NHS Foundation Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s NHS Foundation Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MA","family":"Khalefa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s NHS Foundation Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Vadivelu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s NHS Foundation Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Prem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s NHS Foundation Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"171","reference":[{"key":"C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B8.14810"},{"key":"C2","first-page":"453","volume":"64","author":"Flynn JM","year":"2015","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-3111(02)00099-7"},{"key":"C4","first-page":"1090","volume":"95","author":"Fisher TL","year":"1966","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"C5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B4.21962"},{"key":"C6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(75)90187-4"},{"key":"C7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/2048-0105.51.360403"},{"key":"C8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/147363507X185749"},{"key":"C9","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Overview | Pressure ulcers: prevention and management | Guidance. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg179. (cited January 2023)."},{"key":"C10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-200509000-00006"},{"key":"C11","volume-title":"Traction and Orthopaedic Appliances","author":"Stewart JDM","year":"1983"},{"key":"C12","volume-title":"Traction: Principles and Application","author":"Masterson R","year":"2017"},{"key":"C13","volume-title":"The Zimmer Traction Handbook: a Complete Guide to the Basics of Traction","author":"Savas H","year":"1992"},{"key":"C14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ebch.1987"},{"key":"C15","first-page":"453","volume":"64","author":"Flynn JM","year":"2015","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"C16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900701500109"}],"container-title":["The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publishing.rcseng.ac.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1308\/rcsann.2021.0282","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T10:49:39Z","timestamp":1684147779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publishing.rcseng.ac.uk\/doi\/10.1308\/rcsann.2021.0282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1308\/rcsann.2021.0282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1308\/rcsann.2021.0282","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-8843","1478-7083"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-8843","type":"print"},{"value":"1478-7083","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}}}