{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:35:19Z","timestamp":1770741319755,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"American Spinal Injury Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ninety-eight percent of skeletally immature patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) suffer from progressive neuromuscular scoliosis (NMS). Operative treatment has typically been limited to posterior spinal fusion (PSF), but a newer technique as described may be less invasive and preserve more function. A PSF of the entire spine to the pelvis is standard of care. However, maintenance of spinal flexibility, motion, and potential growth is desirable. We present a case for proof-of-concept of utilizing a surgical motion-preserving technique to treat progressive NMS in an 11year-old girl with T10 level (AIS B) paraplegia with a progressive 60\u00b0 NMS of the lumbar spine. She had anterior scoliosis correction (ASC) from T11-L5 without fusion. Over 24 months, the curve growth-modulated to a residual of 12\u00b0 with continued modulation to 7\u00b0 at 3-year follow-up (skeletal maturity).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2502-150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T19:48:36Z","timestamp":1556653716000},"page":"150-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Progressive Neuromuscular Scoliosis Secondary to Spinal Cord Injury in a Young Patient Treated With Nonfusion Anterior Scoliosis Correction"],"prefix":"10.46292","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Laury A.","family":"Cuddihy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Spine and Scoliosis, Lawrenceville, New Jersey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Darryl","family":"Antonacci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Spine and Scoliosis, Lawrenceville, New Jersey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Awais K.","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khushdeep S.","family":"Vig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Jane","family":"Mulcahey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jefferson College of Rehabilitation Sciences (Philadelphia University & Thomas Jefferson University), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randal R.","family":"Betz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Spine and Scoliosis, Lawrenceville, New Jersey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"25425","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2104-325","article-title":"Epidemiology of pediatric traumatic spinal cord injury in a population-based cohort, 1998\u20132012","volume":"21","author":"Saunders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b2","article-title":"Epidemiology","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Injury in the Child and Young Adult [chap. 2]"},{"key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2004.11753778","article-title":"Epidemiology of spinal cord injury in children and adolescents","volume":"27","author":"DeVivo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1902-96","article-title":"Neuromuscular scoliosis in children with spinal cord injury","volume":"19","author":"Mulcahey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v5.i2.124","article-title":"Surgical advances in the treatment of neuromuscular scoliosis","volume":"5","author":"Canavese","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1153","article-title":"Spinal cord injury in the pediatric population: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Parent","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163010-00006","article-title":"Paralytic spinal deformity following traumatic spinal-cord injury in children and adolescents","volume":"63","author":"Lancourt","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199003000-00016","article-title":"Scoliosis in pediatric spinal cord-injured patients","volume":"10","author":"Dearolf","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2007.10.003","article-title":"Musculoskeletal complications of neuromuscular disease in children","volume":"19","author":"Driscoll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2013.05.015","article-title":"Neuromuscular scoliosis","volume":"5","author":"Allam","year":"2013","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b11","article-title":"Neuromuscular scoliosis: Overview, management and outcomes","author":"Pahys","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Injury in the Child and Young Adult [chap. 19]"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e452","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20150603-50","article-title":"Neuromuscular scoliosis: Current concepts","volume":"38","author":"Halawi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b13","first-page":"500","article-title":"[Characteristics of neuromuscular scoliosis]","volume":"45","author":"Putzier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Or thopade"},{"issue":"10","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280801889584","article-title":"Conservative management of neuromuscular scoliosis: Personal experience and review of literature","volume":"30","author":"Kotwicki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36540","article-title":"Neuromuscular scoliosis: Causes of deformity and principles for evaluation and management","volume":"22","author":"Berven","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199905000-00017","article-title":"Brace treatment in neuromuscular spine deformity","volume":"19","author":"Olafsson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S88","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2004.11753448","article-title":"Effect of bracing on paralytic scoliosis secondary to spinal cord injury","volume":"27","author":"Mehta","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1992.tb12197.x","article-title":"Influence of surgical treatment of scoliosis in children with spina bifida on ambulation and motoric skills","volume":"81","author":"Muller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01682","article-title":"Is larger scoliosis curve magnitude associated with increased perioperative health-care resource utilization?: A multicenter analysis of 325 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves","volume":"94","author":"Miyanji","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"20S","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S266","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000092485.40061.ED","article-title":"The feasibility, safety, and utility of vertebral wedge osteotomies for the fusionless treatment of paralytic scoliosis","volume":"28","author":"Guille","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c3e89a","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of the vertebral wedge osteotomy for the fusionless treatment of paralytic scoliosis","volume":"35","author":"McCarthy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"20","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000472","article-title":"Anterior vertebral body tethering for idiopathic scoliosis: Two-year results","volume":"39","author":"Samdani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"7","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3706-z","article-title":"Anterior vertebral body tethering for immature adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: One-year results on the first 32 patients","volume":"24","author":"Samdani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b24","first-page":"479","article-title":"Kyphosis of the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine in the pediatric patient: Normal sagittal parameters and scope of the problem","author":"Betz","year":"2004","journal-title":"AAOS Instructional Course Lectures [vol. 53];"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021012919254224200_i1082-0744-25-2-150-b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2542-2","article-title":"Prevalence of complications in neuromuscular scoliosis surgery: A literature meta-analysis from the past 15 years","volume":"22","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"container-title":["Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/tscir\/article-pdf\/25\/2\/150\/2676970\/sci2502-150.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/tscir\/article-pdf\/25\/2\/150\/2676970\/sci2502-150.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]],"date-time":"2023-12-05T20:54:06Z","timestamp":1701809646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/tscir\/article\/25\/2\/150\/449324\/Progressive-Neuromuscular-Scoliosis-Secondary-to"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1310\/sci2502-150","relation":{},"ISSN":["1082-0744"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1082-0744","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]]}}}