{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T22:57:41Z","timestamp":1777417061135,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,4,1]],"date-time":"2000-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":954547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Pharmacother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"abstract":"\n OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n To describe a case of epididymo-orchitis that developed four years after treatment with intravesical bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin (BCG) and to review the incidence of this adverse effect.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n DATA SOURCES:<\/jats:title>\n Information about the patient was obtained from the medical chart. A MEDLINE search of English-language literature (from January 1976 to April 1999) was conducted.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n STUDY SELECTION:<\/jats:title>\n All case reports of BCG-related epididymo-orchitis were evaluated. Review articles describing complications of BCG therapy for bladder cancer and the prevention and treatment of these complications were reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n DATA EXTRACTION:<\/jats:title>\n Studies were evaluated for reports of BCG-related epididymo-orchitis and its treatment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n DATA SYNTHESIS:<\/jats:title>\n Our case report is compared with others reported in the literature. The incidence of BCG-associated epididymo-orchitis is rare.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n Epididymo-orchitis should be considered as a late complication of BCG therapy for bladder cancer. Proper patient selection may help decrease the risk of complications from BCG therapy.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.19212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,3]],"date-time":"2003-06-03T16:37:57Z","timestamp":1054658277000},"page":"479-482","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Epididymo-Orchitis following Intravesical Bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Jennifer J","family":"Menke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jennifer J Menke PharmD, Associate Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD; Clinical Pharmacist, Royal C Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Sioux Falls, SD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jodi R","family":"Heins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jodi R Heins PharmD, Associate Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, South Dakota State University; Clinical Pharmacist, Royal C Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37316-0"},{"key":"bibr2-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1981.154"},{"key":"bibr3-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599709070359"},{"key":"bibr4-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1990.tb14877.x"},{"key":"bibr5-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36960-4"},{"key":"bibr6-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43125-9"},{"key":"bibr7-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(90)80259-P"},{"key":"bibr8-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)00423-7"},{"key":"bibr9-aph.19212","first-page":"107","volume":"21","author":"Lotte A","year":"1984","journal-title":"Adv Tuberc Res"},{"key":"bibr10-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1998.tb04768.x"},{"key":"bibr11-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45606-0"},{"key":"bibr12-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07309.x"},{"key":"bibr13-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)41212-2"},{"key":"bibr14-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)41803-9"},{"key":"bibr15-aph.19212","first-page":"84","volume":"1","author":"Grange JM","year":"1998","journal-title":"Commun Dis Public Health"},{"key":"bibr16-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36973-2"},{"key":"bibr17-aph.19212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00571847"}],"container-title":["Annals of Pharmacotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1345\/aph.19212","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1345\/aph.19212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:03:19Z","timestamp":1777374199000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1345\/aph.19212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1345\/aph.19212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1345\/aph.19212","relation":{},"ISSN":["1060-0280","1542-6270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1060-0280","type":"print"},{"value":"1542-6270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]}}}