{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T18:15:32Z","timestamp":1791656132419,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,24]],"date-time":"2010-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1282608000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Pharmacother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Beliefs about medication may impact a woman's decision to take a needed medication during pregnancy. While many women will be faced with decisions regarding medication use during pregnancy, there is a paucity of research on this topic in the literature.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective:<\/jats:title>\n To study pregnant women's beliefs about medication and factors that determine those beliefs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n A questionnaire was posted at the University of Oslo's Web site for Internet surveys for 5 weeks from mid-September 2008 through October 2008. Seven general statements from the \u201cBeliefs about Medicines\u201d questionnaire and 9 pregnancy-specific statements were used to assess pregnant women's attitudes toward medication use during pregnancy. Other information, such as sociodemographic background and personal medication use during pregnancy, was also collected.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n A total of 866 pregnant women completed the questionnaire. Most women had a positive attitude toward medication in general, but believed pregnant women should be more restrictive regarding use than nonpregnant women. There was a significant association between women's education, occupation, and attitudes, with less educated women believing that medications in general were harmful and herbal remedies were safe, while women with a higher education were more reluctant to use any medication in pregnancy. Women with health-related occupations were more knowledgeable about the possible risks of untreated illness during pregnancy. There was also an association between pregnant women's attitudes and their use of prescribed penicillins and herbal remedies.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n Most pregnant women believe that medicines in general are helpful and safe to use. However, they are much more restrictive and unsure about use during pregnancy. Health-care professionals should be aware of such attitudes when advising a woman to take a needed medication during pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1p231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,24]],"date-time":"2010-08-24T22:49:50Z","timestamp":1282690190000},"page":"1478-1484","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Pregnant Women's Beliefs About Medications\u2014A Study Among 866 Norwegian Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Hedvig","family":"Nordeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gideon","family":"Koren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Motherisk Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Pediatrics, Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Medical Genetics, The University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrienne","family":"Einarson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Motherisk Program, The Hospital for Sick Children"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp080064"},{"key":"bibr2-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02879920"},{"key":"bibr3-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(99)00057-4"},{"key":"bibr4-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2007.08.011"},{"key":"bibr5-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1H153"},{"key":"bibr6-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000185733.30697.f6"},{"key":"bibr7-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870449908407311"},{"key":"bibr8-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.01.009"},{"key":"bibr9-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-009-0744-2"},{"key":"bibr10-aph.1P231","first-page":"309","volume-title":"Medication safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding","author":"Einarson A","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr11-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(00)00375-4"},{"key":"bibr12-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90186-5"},{"key":"bibr13-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2004.03.011"},{"key":"bibr14-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420410602"},{"key":"bibr15-aph.1P231","first-page":"787","volume":"15","author":"Hoist L","year":"2009","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"bibr16-aph.1P231","volume-title":"Medical birth registry of Norway Annual Report 2003-2004","author":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr17-aph.1P231","unstructured":"Statistics Norway. Population. Table 03031: population by sex, age and marital status 2008. www.ssb.no\/english\/ (accessed 2009 Oct 1)."},{"key":"bibr18-aph.1P231","unstructured":"Statistics Norway. Education level in the population. Table 3. Population 16 years and over by level of education, gender and age 2008. www.ssb.no\/english\/ (accessed 2010 Apr 7)."},{"key":"bibr19-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.5.1821107"},{"key":"bibr20-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1552-4604.2000.tb05982.x"},{"key":"bibr21-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370404901103"},{"key":"bibr22-aph.1P231","author":"Lapi F","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med eCAM"},{"key":"bibr23-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106002809302700110"},{"key":"bibr24-aph.1P231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.04.018"},{"key":"bibr25-aph.1P231","unstructured":"Statistics Norway. 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Broadband via cable-TV and fibre increases. www.ssb.no\/english\/subjects\/10\/03\/ik-thus_en\/ (accessed 2010 Apr 7)."}],"container-title":["Annals of Pharmacotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1345\/aph.1P231","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1345\/aph.1P231","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:07:55Z","timestamp":1777374475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1345\/aph.1P231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,24]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1345\/aph.1P231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1345\/aph.1p231","relation":{},"ISSN":["1060-0280","1542-6270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1060-0280","type":"print"},{"value":"1542-6270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,24]]}}}