{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T10:01:28Z","timestamp":1768903288545,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]],"date-time":"2010-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1886,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objectives.<\/jats:bold>\n                    To study the role of self\u2010discrepancies in different phases of bipolar disorder (manic\u2010depression).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Method and design.<\/jats:bold>\n                    Patients with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder in three groups, currently depressed, currently manic or hypomanic, and currently in remission, together with healthy control participants, were administered a modified version of Higgins' Selves Questionnaire. Consistencies between the self\u2010actual, self\u2010ideal and self\u2010ought representations were calculated, together with consistencies between the self\u2010actual representation and the believed views of generalized others about the self.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold>\n                    In contrast to all other groups, bipolar depressed patients showed marked discrepancies between their self\u2010actual and self\u2010ideal representations, and between their self\u2010actual and self\u2010ought representations. Manic or hypomanic patients showed higher self\u2010actual:self\u2010ideal consistency than non\u2010patient controls. The differences between the depressed participants and the other groups appeared to be accounted for by their very negative self\u2010actual descriptions. Participants in all four groups showed high levels of consistency between self\u2010perceptions and the believed perceptions of others about the self.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold>\n                    These findings confirm that beliefs about the self differ between different phases of bipolar disorder and are consistent with the hypothesis that the manic phase involves active avoidance of discrepancies between the self and self\u2010ideals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505x29189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,10]],"date-time":"2005-12-10T19:15:45Z","timestamp":1134242145000},"page":"457-473","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Self\u2010discrepancies in bipolar disorder: Comparison of manic, depressed, remitted and normal participants"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Richard P.","family":"Bentall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Kinderman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerry","family":"Manson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Selected papers of Karl Abraham","author":"Abraham K.","year":"1927"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0025907"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1982.tb01505.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"41","author":"Beck A. 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