{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T02:23:50Z","timestamp":1789007030760,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,24]],"date-time":"2010-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":206,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background and aims.<\/jats:bold>\n                    Many people with schizophrenia have severe cognitive impairments that hamper their activities. The effect of pharmacological and behavioural interventions on cognitive functioning has been demonstrated, but even after successful intervention considerable impairments can remain. Therefore, we sought for alternative ways to help patients cope with the effects of their cognitive impairments. In the present study, we have evaluated the efficacy of short message service (SMS) text messages to compensate for the effects of cognitive impairments in schizophrenia in daily life.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Design.<\/jats:bold>\n                    A waiting list controlled trial was conducted: patients were quasi\u2010randomly assigned to an A\u2010B\u2010A (baseline\u2013intervention\u2013follow\u2010up) condition or an A\u2010A\u2010B\u2010A condition that included an additional 7\u2010week waiting list. The waiting list was included to control for the effect of time on relevant outcome.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Method.<\/jats:bold>\n                    Sixty\u2010two people with schizophrenia or related psychotic disorders were included in the study. All patients showed impaired goal\u2010directed behaviour in daily life\u2010situations. Patients were prompted with SMS text messages to improve their everyday functioning. The primary outcome measure was the percentage of goals achieved.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold>\n                    The overall percentage of goals achieved increased with prompting, while performance dropped to baseline level after withdrawing the prompts. Keeping appointments with mental health workers and carrying out leisure activities increased with prompting, while medication adherence and attendance at training sessions remained unchanged. A majority of the patients enjoyed receiving the SMS text messages.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Discussion.<\/jats:bold>\n                    Prompting can significantly improve achievement of a number of relevant goals. For other goals, combining prompting with interventions that enhance motivation seems indicated.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1348\/014466509x467828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,7]],"date-time":"2009-09-07T03:09:10Z","timestamp":1252292950000},"page":"259-274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["The efficacy of SMS text messages to compensate for the effects of cognitive impairments in schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"G. H. M.","family":"Pijnenborg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. K.","family":"Withaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. H.","family":"Brouwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. E.","family":"Timmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. J.","family":"van den Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. J.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.157.6.853"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","volume-title":"Behavioural assessment of the dysexecutive syndrome","author":"Burgess P. W.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.3.345"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/20.1.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2271-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617798003993","article-title":"External cueing systems in the rehabilitation of executive impairments of action","volume":"4","author":"Evans J. J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","volume-title":"The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia","author":"Frith C. D.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia and implicatons of atypical neuroleptic treatment","volume":"2","author":"Harvey P. D.","year":"1997","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00184-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7027.345"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00877606"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-002-1326-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199411000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","volume-title":"Groninger intelligentie test (Manual)","author":"Luteijn F.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07060906"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192629937.003.0008","volume-title":"Cognition in schizophrenia: Impairments, importance and treatment strategie","author":"Mueser K. T.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.52.2.236"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709090341"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040600788166"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","first-page":"108","article-title":"Measuring neuropsychological change in schizophrenia with novel antipsychotic medications","volume":"25","author":"Purdon S. E.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002085"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","volume-title":"Manual of administration of neuropsychological test batteries for adults and children","author":"Reitan R. M.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","volume-title":"De 15\u2010woordentests a (Manual)","author":"Saan R. J.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","volume-title":"Multilevel analysis","author":"Snijders T. A. B.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","first-page":"1176","article-title":"Impairments in social cognition following orbitofrontal or amygdala damage","author":"Stone V. E.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Society for neuroscience abstracts"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00757138"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm111"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.57.2.219"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","volume-title":"Het coderen van het opleidingsniveau voor researchdoeleinden (English translation: Educational classification system for research purposes: Revised version)","author":"Verhage F.","year":"1983"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617797004876","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation: How it is and how it might be","volume":"3","author":"Wilson B. A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","volume-title":"The rivermead behavioral memory test","author":"Wilson B. A.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.4.477"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.63.1.113"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","volume-title":"Facial expressions of emotion: Stimuli and test. Manual","author":"Young A. W.","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Clinical Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1348%2F014466509X467828","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1348\/014466509X467828","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T12:02:45Z","timestamp":1761739365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1348\/014466509X467828"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1348\/014466509X467828"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1348\/014466509x467828","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-6657","2044-8260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-6657","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-8260","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}