{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T10:58:42Z","timestamp":1793876322516,"version":"4.7.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,24]],"date-time":"2010-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":53,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objectives.<\/jats:bold>\n                    This study explored the relationship of forms and functions of self\u2010criticism, shame, and social rank variables to self\u2010harm, depression, and anxiety.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Design.<\/jats:bold>\n                    The study used a questionnaire design.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Method.<\/jats:bold>\n                    In\u2010patients and day\u2010patients (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 73) completed a series of questionnaires measuring self\u2010harm, mood, self\u2010criticism, shame, and social comparison.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold>\n                    Self\u2010harm was significantly associated with forms and functions of self\u2010criticism, shame, and feelings of inferiority (low social rank). The self\u2010persecuting function of self\u2010criticism was especially linked to self\u2010harm, depression, and anxiety.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold>\n                    This study adds to a growing literature on the importance of recognizing the pathogenic effects of negative self\u2010critical thoughts and feelings about the self and the value of distinguishing different types of self\u2010criticism.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1348\/014466509x479771","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,29]],"date-time":"2010-01-29T04:14:49Z","timestamp":1264738489000},"page":"563-576","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":166,"title":["Self\u2010harm in a mixed clinical population: The roles of self\u2010criticism, shame, and social rank"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Paul.","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten.","family":"McEwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris.","family":"Irons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakhee.","family":"Bhundia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael.","family":"Christie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire.","family":"Broomhead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen.","family":"Rockliff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(95)00086-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01255.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90150-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2005.35.5.581"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195114799.003.0009","volume-title":"Shame: Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology and culture","author":"Andrews B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/026999397379845","article-title":"Shame, early abuse, and course of depression in a clinical sample: Preliminary study","volume":"11","author":"Andrews B.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502163778"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(90)90064-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","volume-title":"The language of injury: Comprehending self\u2010mutilation","author":"Babiker G.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"1132","article-title":"Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect","volume":"151","author":"Bernstein, D. 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