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In Experiment 1, relative to distraction, self\u2010focused rumination uniquely increased the accessibility of arousal cognition, whereas provocation\u2010focused rumination uniquely amplified the accessibility of aggressive action cognition. In Experiment 2, provocation\u2010focused rumination uniquely increased systolic blood pressure. In Experiment 3, both types of rumination increased aggressive behaviour relative to a distraction condition. Angry affect partially mediated the effects of both provocation\u2010 and self\u2010focused rumination on aggression. Self\u2010critical negative affect partially mediated the effect of self\u2010focused rumination but not provocation\u2010focused rumination. These findings suggest that provocation\u2010focused rumination influences angry affect, aggressive action cognition, and cardiovascular arousal, whereas self\u2010focused rumination increases self\u2010critical negative affect, angry affect, and arousal cognition. These studies enhance our understanding of why two types of post\u2010provocation rumination increase aggressive behaviour.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1348\/014466610x515696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,22]],"date-time":"2010-07-22T01:45:42Z","timestamp":1279763142000},"page":"281-301","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":127,"title":["The impact of rumination on aggressive thoughts, feelings, arousal, and behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"William C.","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas F.","family":"Denson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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