{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:41:55Z","timestamp":1791999715757,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,24]],"date-time":"2010-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1119,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Music therapy has been shown to be efficacious in experimental studies. However, there is little empirical research knowledge about what elements of music therapy influence its effectiveness in clinical practice. Children and adolescents with psychopathology (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    =75) were assessed before and after participating in individual music therapy with 1 out of 15 music therapists in the Vienna region. Relationships between outcomes (as evaluated by parents) and therapy contents (as reported by therapists) were examined using general linear modelling. Results indicated that clients' symptoms and burdens on their social environment showed greater improvement when music therapy was limited to discipline\u2010specific music therapy techniques and did not include other media such as play therapy elements. The findings indicate the importance of being aware of a therapy method's specific strengths and limitations. More research on the indicated specific ingredients of music therapy intervention is needed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1348\/147608307x204396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,30]],"date-time":"2007-04-30T20:26:55Z","timestamp":1177964815000},"page":"577-589","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Predictors of change in music therapy with children and adolescents: The role of therapeutic techniques"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Gold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Wigram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Voracek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00424"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolay V.&Hillecke T.(February 2000).Erste Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse mit dem Befragungssystem HZFB in musiktherapeutischen Kinder\u2010 und Jugendlichentherapien [First experiences and results with the questionnaire HZFB in music therapy with children and adolescents].Paper presented at the 12. Ulmer Werkstatt f\u00fcr musiktherapeutische Grundlagenforschung Ulm Germany.","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0933-6885.12.2.63"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Defining music therapy","author":"Bruscia K. E.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Case studies in music therapy","author":"Burke K.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","unstructured":"D\u00f6pfner M. Schmeck K.&Berner W.(1994).Handbuch: Elternfragebogen \u00fcber das Verhalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen. Forschungsergebnisse zur deutschen Fassung der Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) [Handbook: Parent questionnaire on the behavior of children and adolescents. Research results on the German version of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)]. K\u00f6ln: Arbeitsgruppe Kinder\u2010 Jugend\u2010 und Familiendiagnostik."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Clinical applications of music therapy in developmental disability, paediatrics and neurology","author":"Etkin P.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Wiener Beitr\u00e4ge zur Musiktherapie [Viennese articles on music therapy]","author":"Fak H.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mtp\/22.2.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00298.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08098130109478014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503300600607886"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mt\/8.1.78"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Case studies in music therapy","author":"Henderson H.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Case studies in music therapy","author":"Herman F.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Case studies in music therapy","author":"Hibben J.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Musiktherapie mit psychisch kranken Jugendlichen: Grundlagen und Praxisfelder [Music therapy with mentally ill adolescents: Foundations and fields of practice]","author":"Hilke A.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","unstructured":"Hoffmann S. O.&Margraf J.(2000).Anwendungsbereiche von Psychotherapie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen [Fields of application of psychotherapy in children and adolescents]. Retrieved September 29 2003 from Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Psychotherapie Web site:www.wbpsychotherapie.deHomepagePubAnwendungsbereiche.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","unstructured":"Holck U.(2002).Kommunikalsk samspil i musikterapi: Kvalitative videoanalyser af musikalske og gestiske interaktioner med b\u00f8rn med betydelige funktionsneds\u00e6ttelser herunder b\u00f8rn med autisme [Commusical interplay in music therapy: Qualitative video analyses of musical and gestural interaction with children with severe functional limitations including children with autism].Unpublished PhD thesis Aalborg University Aalborg."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08098130409478094"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Musiktherapie mit psychisch kranken Jugendlichen: Grundlagen und Praxisfelder [Music therapy with mentally ill adolescents: Foundations and fields of practice]","author":"Jochims S.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195126181.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Case studies in music therapy","author":"Lefebvre C.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Musiktherapie mit psychisch kranken Jugendlichen: Grundlagen und Praxisfelder [Music therapy with mentally ill adolescents: Foundations and fields of practice]","author":"Lorz\u2010Zitzmann A.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"150","volume-title":"Musiktherapie mit psychisch kranken Jugendlichen: Grundlagen und Praxisfelder [Music therapy with mentally ill adolescents: Foundations and fields of practice]","author":"Meyberg W.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmt\/35.1.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Case studies in music therapy","author":"Oldfield A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008853819715"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Case studies in music therapy","author":"Robbins C.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Musiktherapie mit psychisch kranken Jugendlichen: Grundlagen und Praxisfelder [Music therapy with mentally ill adolescents: Foundations and fields of practice]","author":"Roeske C.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","first-page":"134","volume-title":"Clinical applications of music therapy in developmental disability, paediatrics and neurology","author":"Strange J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Clinical applications of music therapy in developmental disability, paediatrics and neurology","author":"Trevarthen C.","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"The dance of wellbeing: Defining the musical therapeutic effect","volume":"9","author":"Trevarthen C.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Music Therapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","volume-title":"The great psychotherapy debate: Models, methods and findings","author":"Wampold B. 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