{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T14:45:35Z","timestamp":1788446735303,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1352\/1934-9556-50.2.169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]],"date-time":"2012-05-29T08:43:34Z","timestamp":1338281014000},"page":"169-178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Who Was Deborah Kallikak?"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"J. David","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina","place":["Greensboro"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Wehmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Education, University of Kansas","place":["Lawrence, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11070-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","volume-title":"The Jukes: A study in crime, pauperism, disease and heredity (5th ed. [1877])","author":"Dugdale R. L.","year":"1891","unstructured":"Dugdale, R. L. (1891). The Jukes: A study in crime, pauperism, disease and heredity (5th ed. [1877]). New York, NY: G. P. Putnam's Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Before the big time: Early history of the training school at Vineland, 1888 to 1949","volume":"93","author":"Doll E. E.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Doll, E. E. (1988). Before the big time: Early history of the training school at Vineland, 1888 to 1949. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 93, 1\u201315.","journal-title":"American Journal on Mental Retardation"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/t.174878"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/12237-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10949-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_1","volume-title":"The mismeasure of man","author":"Gould S. J.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gould, S. J. (1981). The mismeasure of man. New York, NY: W. W. Norton."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_1","volume-title":"A civic biology presented in problems","author":"Hunter G. W.","year":"1914","unstructured":"Hunter, G. W. (1914). A civic biology presented in problems. New York, NY: American Book Company."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_1","volume-title":"The social direction of human evolution","author":"Kellicott W. E.","year":"1911","unstructured":"Kellicott, W. E. (1911). The social direction of human evolution. New York, NY: Appleton and Company."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_1","volume-title":"Charity and correction in New Jersey: A history of state welfare institutions","author":"Leiby J.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Leiby, J. (1967). Charity and correction in New Jersey: A history of state welfare institutions. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_1","volume-title":"The Woolverton family 1693\u20131850 and beyond: Woolverton and Wolverton descendants of Charles Woolverton, New Jersey immigrant","author":"Macdonald D. A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Macdonald, D. A. & McAdams, N. N. (2001). The Woolverton family 1693\u20131850 and beyond: Woolverton and Wolverton descendants of Charles Woolverton, New Jersey immigrant. Rockport, ME: Penobscot Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_1","volume-title":"Oxford English dictionary (3rd ed.)","author":"Oxford University Press","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oxford University Press. (2011). Oxford English dictionary (3rd ed.). [Online version.]Available at http:\/\/www.oed.com.www2.lib.ku.edu:2048\/view\/Entry\/91049?rskey=8j9OXR&result=1&isAdvanced=false#eid"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_1","first-page":"194","article-title":"The later years of a noted mental defective","volume":"43","author":"Reeves H. T.","year":"1938","unstructured":"Reeves, H. T. (1938). The later years of a noted mental defective. American Journal on Mental Deficiency, 43, 194\u2013200.","journal-title":"American Journal on Mental Deficiency"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_1","volume-title":"Minds made feeble: The myth and legacy of the Kallikaks","author":"Smith J. D.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Smith, J. D. (1985). Minds made feeble: The myth and legacy of the Kallikaks. Rockville, MD: Aspen Systems Corporation."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_16_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"The Kallikak Family: A genealogical examination of a classic in psychology","volume":"69","author":"Straney S. G.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Straney, S. G. (1994). The Kallikak Family: A genealogical examination of a classic in psychology. The American Genealogist, 69(2), 65\u201380.","journal-title":"The American Genealogist"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_1","volume-title":"Inventing the feeble mind: A history of mental retardation in the United States","author":"Trent J. W.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Trent, J. W. (1994). Inventing the feeble mind: A history of mental retardation in the United States. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press."}],"container-title":["Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/idd\/article-pdf\/50\/2\/169\/2041281\/1934-9556-50_2_169.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1352\/1934-9556-50.2.169","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T13:43:53Z","timestamp":1774359833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1352\/1934-9556-50.2.169"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Glenn","family":"Fujiura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1352\/1934-9556-50.2.169"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1352\/1934-9556-50.2.169","relation":{},"ISSN":["1934-9491","1934-9556"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1934-9491","type":"print"},{"value":"1934-9556","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]]}}}