{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T20:22:07Z","timestamp":1778098927918,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Children with autism may display an externalizing problem behavior, which are associated with increased parenting stress and depression in caregivers. Mindful parenting is defined as having a non-judgmental moment-to-moment awareness during caregiver-child interactions. The extant literature is mixed, with some reporting that associations between child problem behavior and parenting stress and depression vary by level of mindful parenting, while others have not found these relations. We sought to extend these explorations. Participants who were caregivers of 75 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ages 5\u201310, in the Pacific Northwestern region of the United States. Child conduct problems, parenting stress and caregiver depression, and mindful parenting were measured using caregiver-reported measures. Child conduct problems, parenting stress, and caregiver depression, and mindful parenting were all significantly correlated. The association between child conduct problems and parenting stress was significant for caregivers with high and low levels of mindful parenting. In contrast, the association between child conduct problems and caregiver depression was significant only for caregivers with low levels of mindful parenting. Our results suggest that mindful parenting may be a promising protective factor for the well-being of caregivers of children with autism. Implications are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-126.5.396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T14:41:34Z","timestamp":1629816094000},"page":"396-408","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Mindful Parenting, Caregiver Distress, and Conduct Problems in Children With Autism"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Tracy J.","family":"Raulston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tracy J. Raulston, The Pennsylvania State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Kosty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Derek Kosty and Laura Lee McIntyre, University of Oregon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura Lee","family":"McIntyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Derek Kosty and Laura Lee McIntyre, University of Oregon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Abidin1","unstructured":"Abidin,\n              R. R.\n            \n          \n          (1995).\n\t\t\t\t\tParenting stress index (PSI): Professional manual (3rd ed.).\n\t\t\t\t\tPsychological Assessment Resources,\n\t\t\t\t\tInc."},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Abidin2","unstructured":"Abidin,\n              R. 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M.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMcCoy,R.\n          (2008).\n\t\t\t\t\tPrevalence and risk factors of maladaptive behaviour in young children with autistic disorder.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Intellectual Disability Research, 52,\n\t\t\t\t\t819\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t829.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2008.01065.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2008.01065.x"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Hastings1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hastings,\n              R. P.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBrown,T.\n          (2002).\n\t\t\t\t\tBehavior problems of children with autism, parental self-efficacy, and mental health.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal on Mental Retardation, 107,\n\t\t\t\t\t222\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t232.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1352\/0895-8017(2002)107&lt;0222:BPOCWA&gt;2.0.CO;2","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2002)107<0222:BPOCWA>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Hayes1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayes,\n              S. A.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWatson,S. L.\n          (2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe impact of parenting stress: A meta-analysis of studies comparing the experience of parenting stress in parents of children with and without autism spectrum disorder.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43,\n\t\t\t\t\t629\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t642.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-012-1604-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1604-y"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Herring1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herring,\n              S.,\n            \n            \n              Gray,\n              K.,\n            \n            \n              Taffe,\n              J.,\n            \n            \n              Tonge,\n              B.,\n            \n            \n              Sweeney,\n              D.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEinfeld,S.\n          (2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tBehaviour and emotional problems in toddlers with pervasive developmental disorders and developmental delay: Associations with parental mental health and family functioning.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Intellectual Disability Research, 50,\n\t\t\t\t\t874\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t882.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2006.00904.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2006.00904.x"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Hsiao1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hsiao,\n              Y. J.,\n            \n            \n              Higgins,\n              K.,\n            \n            \n              Pierce,\n              T.,\n            \n            \n              Whitby,\n              P. J. S.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTandy,R. D.\n          (2017).\n\t\t\t\t\tParental stress, family quality of life, and family-teacher partnerships: Families of children with autism spectrum disorder.\n\t\t\t\t\tResearch in Developmental Disabilities, 70,\n\t\t\t\t\t152\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t162.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.08.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.08.013"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Iizuka1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iizuka,\n              C.,\n            \n            \n              Yamashita,\n              Y.,\n            \n            \n              Nagamitsu,\n              S.,\n            \n            \n              Yamashita,\n              T.,\n            \n            \n              Araki,\n              Y.,\n            \n            \n              Ohya,\n              T.,\n            \n            \n              Hara,\n              M.,\n            \n            \n              Shibuya,\n              I.,\n            \n            \n              Kakuma,\n              T.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMatsuishi,T.\n          (2010).\n\t\t\t\t\tComparison of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) scores between children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (AD\/HD).\n\t\t\t\t\tBrain & Development, 32,\n\t\t\t\t\t609\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t612.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.braindev.2009.09.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2009.09.009"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Jones1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones,\n              L.,\n            \n            \n              Hastings,\n              R. P.,\n            \n            \n              Totsika,\n              V.,\n            \n            \n              Keane,\n              L.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRhule,N.\n          (2014).\n\t\t\t\t\tChild behavior problems and parental well-being in families of children with autism: The mediating role of mindfulness and acceptance.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 119,\n\t\t\t\t\t171\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t185.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1352\/1944-7558-119.2.171","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-119.2.171"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-KabatZinn1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kabat-Zinn,\n              J.\n            \n          \n          (2003).\n\t\t\t\t\tMindfulness-based interventions in contexts in context: Past, present, and future.\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical Psychology-Science and Practice, 10,\n\t\t\t\t\t144\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t156.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clipsy.bpg016","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy\/bpg016"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-KabatZinn2","unstructured":"Kabat-Zinn,\n              M.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKabat-Zinn,J.\n          (1997).\n\t\t\t\t\tEveryday blessings: The inner work of mindful parenting.\n\t\t\t\t\tHyperion."},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Kanne1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanne,\n              S. M.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMazurek,M. O.\n          (2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tAggression in children and adolescents with ASD:\n\t\t\t\t\tPrevalence and risk factors, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder, 41,\n\t\t\t\t\t926\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t937.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-010-1118-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1118-4"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Kuhlthau1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuhlthau,\n              K.,\n            \n            \n              Orlich,\n              F.,\n            \n            \n              Hall,\n              T. A.,\n            \n            \n              Silkora,\n              D.,\n            \n            \n              Kovacs,\n              E. A.,\n            \n            \n              Delahaye,\n              J.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tClemons,T. E.\n          (2010).\n\t\t\t\t\tHealth-related quality of life in children with autism spectrum disorders: Results from the autism treatment network.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40,\n\t\t\t\t\t721\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t729.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-009-0921-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-009-0921-2"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Lecavalier1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lecavalier,\n              L.,\n            \n            \n              Leone,\n              S.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWiltz,J.\n          (2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe impact of behaviour problems on caregiver stress in young people with autism spectrum disorders.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Intellectual Disability Research, 50,\n\t\t\t\t\t172\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t183.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2005.00732.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2005.00732.x"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Lucyshyn1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucyshyn,\n              J. M.,\n            \n            \n              Fossett,\n              B.,\n            \n            \n              Bakeman,\n              R.,\n            \n            \n              Cheremshynski,\n              C.,\n            \n            \n              Miller,\n              L.,\n            \n            \n              Lohrmann,\n              S.,\n            \n            \n              Binnendyk,\n              L.,\n            \n            \n              Khan,\n              S.,\n            \n            \n              Chinn,\n              S.,\n            \n            \n              Kwon,\n              S.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIrvin,L. K.\n          (2015).\n\t\t\t\t\tTransforming parent-child interaction in family routines: Longitudinal analysis with families of children with developmental disabilities.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Child and Family Studies,\n\t\t\t\t\t24,\n\t\t\t\t\t3526\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t3541.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-015-0154-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-015-0154-2"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Machalicek1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Machalicek,\n              W.,\n            \n            \n              Raulston,\n              T.,\n            \n            \n              Knowles,\n              C.,\n            \n            \n              Ruppert,\n              T.,\n            \n            \n              Carnett,\n              A.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAlresheed,F.\n          (2016).\n\t\t\t\t\tChallenging Behavior.\n\t\t\t\t\tInMatsonJ.(Ed.),Comorbid Conditions Among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpringer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19183-6_6"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Mahan1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahan,\n              S.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMatson,J. L.\n          (2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tChildren and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders compared to typically developing controls on the behavioral assessment system for children, second edition (BASC-2).\n\t\t\t\t\tResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5,\n\t\t\t\t\t119\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t125.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rasd.2010.02.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2010.02.007"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Matson1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matson,\n              J. L.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNebel-Schwalm,M.\n          (2007).\n\t\t\t\t\tAssessing challenging behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorders: A review.\n\t\t\t\t\tResearch in Developmental Disabilities, 28,\n\t\t\t\t\t567\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t579.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2006.08.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2006.08.001"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Matson2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matson,\n              J. L.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWilliams,L. W.\n          (2014).\n\t\t\t\t\tDepression and mood disorders among persons with autism spectrum disorders.\n\t\t\t\t\tResearch in Developmental Disabilities, 35(9),\n\t\t\t\t\t2003\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2007.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.04.020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.04.020"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Matson3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matson,\n              J. L.,\n            \n            \n              Wilkins,\n              J.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMacken,J.\n          (2009).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe relationship of challenging behaviors to severity and symptoms of autism spectrum disorders.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities,\n\t\t\t\t\t2,\n\t\t\t\t\t29\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t44.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19315860802611415","DOI":"10.1080\/19315860802611415"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-May1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"May,\n              C.,\n            \n            \n              Fletcher,\n              R.,\n            \n            \n              Dempsey,\n              I.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNewman,L.\n          (2015).\n\t\t\t\t\tModeling relations among coparenting quality, autism-specific parenting self-efficacy, and parenting stress in mothers and fathers of children with ASD.\n\t\t\t\t\tParenting: Science and Practice,\n\t\t\t\t\t15,\n\t\t\t\t\t119\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t113.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15295192.2015.1020145","DOI":"10.1080\/15295192.2015.1020145"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-McIntyre1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McIntyre,\n              L. L.\n            \n          \n          (2008).\n\t\t\t\t\tParent training in young children with developmental disabilities: A randomized controlled trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal on Mental Retardation, 113,\n\t\t\t\t\t356\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t368.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1352\/2008.113:356-368","DOI":"10.1352\/2008.113:356-368"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-McIntyre2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McIntyre,\n              L. L.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNeece,C. L.\n          (2016).\n\t\t\t\t\tParent training.\n\t\t\t\t\tInSinghN. S.(Ed.),Handbook of evidence-based practices in intellectual disabilities and developmental disabilities(pp.467\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t492).\n\t\t\t\t\tSpringer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-26583-4_17"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Milliterni1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milliterni,\n              R.,\n            \n            \n              Bravaccio,\n              C.,\n            \n            \n              Falco,\n              C.,\n            \n            \n              Fico,\n              C.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPalermo,M. T.\n          (2002).\n\t\t\t\t\tRepetitive behaviors in autistic disorder.\n\t\t\t\t\tEuropean Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 11,\n\t\t\t\t\t210\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t218.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-002-0279-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-002-0279-x"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Mullin1","unstructured":"Mullin,\n              B. C.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHinshaw,S. P.\n          (2007).\n\t\t\t\t\tEmotion regulation and externalizing disorders in children and adolescents.\n\t\t\t\t\tInGrossJ. J.,Handbook of emotion regulation (Ed.)(pp.523\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t541).\n\t\t\t\t\tGuilford Press."},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Neece1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neece,\n              C. L.\n            \n          \n          (2014).\n\t\t\t\t\tMindfulness-based stress reduction for parents of young children with developmental delays: Implications for parental mental health and child behavior problems.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 27,\n\t\t\t\t\t174\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t186.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jar.12064","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12064"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Neece2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neece,\n              C. L.,\n            \n            \n              Green,\n              S. A.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBaker,B. L.\n          (2012).\n\t\t\t\t\tParenting stress and child behavior problems: A transactional relationship across time.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 117,\n\t\t\t\t\t48\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t66.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1352\/1944-7558-117.1.48","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-117.1.48"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Neff1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neff,\n              K. D.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFaso,D. J.\n          (2015).\n\t\t\t\t\tSelf-compassion and well-being in parents of children with autism.\n\t\t\t\t\tMindfulness, 6,\n\t\t\t\t\t938\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t947.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-014-0359-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-014-0359-2"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Olsson1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olsson,\n              M. B.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHwang,P. C.\n          (2003).\n\t\t\t\t\tInfluence of macrostructure of society on the life situation of families with a child with intellectual disability: Sweden as an example.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Intellectual Disability Research, 47,\n\t\t\t\t\t328\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t341.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2003.00494.x","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2003.00494.x"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Parent1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parent,\n              J.,\n            \n            \n              Garai,\n              E.,\n            \n            \n              Forehand,\n              R.,\n            \n            \n              Roland,\n              E.,\n            \n            \n              Potts,\n              J.,\n            \n            \n              Haker,\n              K.,\n            \n            \n              Champion,\n              J. E.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCompas,B. E.\n          (2010).\n\t\t\t\t\tParent mindfulness and child outcome: The roles of parent depressive symptoms and parenting.\n\t\t\t\t\tMindfulness,\n\t\t\t\t\t1,\n\t\t\t\t\t254\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t264.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-010-0034-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-010-0034-1"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Parent2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parent,\n              J.,\n            \n            \n              McKee,\n              L. G.,\n            \n            \n              Rough,\n              J. N.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tForehand,R.\n          (2016).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe association of parent mindfulness with parenting and youth psychopathology across three developmental stages.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44,\n\t\t\t\t\t191\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t202.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-015-9978-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-9978-x"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Radloff1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Radloff,\n              L. 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A.,\n            \n            \n              Blumberg,\n              S. J.,\n            \n            \n              Rice,\n              C.,\n            \n            \n              Visser,\n              S. N.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBoyle,C.\n          (2007).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe relationship between autism and parenting stress.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatrics,\n\t\t\t\t\t119,\n\t\t\t\t\t114\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t121.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2006-2089Q","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2089Q"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Schopler1","unstructured":"Schopler,\n              E.,\n            \n            \n              Van Bourgondien,\n              M. E.,\n            \n            \n              Wellman,\n              G. J.,\n            \n            \n              Love,\n              S. 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N.,\n            \n            \n              Lancioni,\n              G. E.,\n            \n            \n              Winton,\n              A. S.,\n            \n            \n              Karazsia,\n              B. T.,\n            \n            \n              Myers,\n              R. E.,\n            \n            \n              Latham,\n              L. 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P.,\n            \n            \n              Emerson,\n              E.,\n            \n            \n              Berridge,\n              D. M.,\n            \n            \n              Lancaster,\n              G. A.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBerridge,D. 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S.,\n            \n            \n              Vehorn,\n              A. C.,\n            \n            \n              Taylor,\n              J. L.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWarren,Z. E.\n          (2014).\n\t\t\t\t\tRelationship satisfaction, parenting stress, and depression in mothers of children with autism.\n\t\t\t\t\tAutism,\n\t\t\t\t\t18,\n\t\t\t\t\t194\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t198.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1362361312458039","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361312458039"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-Yu1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu,\n              Y.,\n            \n            \n              McGrew,\n              J. H.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBoloor,J.\n          (2019).\n\t\t\t\t\tEffects of caregiver-focused programs on psychosocial outcomes in caregivers of individuals with ASD: A meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,\n\t\t\t\t\t49,\n\t\t\t\t\t4761\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t4779.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-019-04181-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-04181-z"},{"key":"2021082418392244500_i1944-7558-126-5-396-ZaidmanZait1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaidman-Zait,\n              A.,\n            \n            \n              Mirenda,\n              P.,\n            \n            \n              Zumbo,\n              B. D.,\n            \n            \n              Wellington,\n              S.,\n            \n            \n              Dua,\n              V.,\n             &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKalynchuk,K.\n          (2010).\n\t\t\t\t\tAn item response theory analysis of the Parenting Stress Index-Short From with parents of children with autism spectrum disorders.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51,\n\t\t\t\t\t1269\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1277.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02266.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02266.x"}],"container-title":["American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/ajidd\/article-pdf\/126\/5\/396\/2889609\/i1944-7558-126-5-396.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/ajidd\/article-pdf\/126\/5\/396\/2889609\/i1944-7558-126-5-396.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T16:34:55Z","timestamp":1768322095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/ajidd\/article\/126\/5\/396\/469693\/Mindful-Parenting-Caregiver-Distress-and-Conduct"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1352\/1944-7558-126.5.396","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-7558","1944-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-7558","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1944-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]}}}