{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T12:01:38Z","timestamp":1783166498882,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Project MUSE","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["bhm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n\t  In 1938, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his law partner Basil O\u2019Connor formed the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (NFIP) to battle the viral disease poliomyelitis. Although the NFIP program was purported to be available for all Americans irrespective of \u201crace, creed, or color,\u201d officials encountered numerous difficulties upholding this pledge in a nation divided by race. In 1944, NFIP officials hired educator Charles H. Bynum to head a new department of \u201cNegro Activities.\u201d Between 1944 and 1954, Bynum negotiated the NFIP bureaucracy to educate officials and influence their national health policy. As part of the NFIP team, he helped increase interracial fund-raising in the March of Dimes, improve polio treatment for black Americans, and further the civil rights movement.\n\t<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1353\/bhm.0.0346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,25]],"date-time":"2010-07-25T13:00:44Z","timestamp":1280062844000},"page":"217-247","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["\u201cDancing on Eggs\u201d: Charles H. Bynum, Racial Politics, and the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, 1938\u20131954"],"prefix":"10.1353","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Stephen E.","family":"Mawdsley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"147","container-title":["Bulletin of the History of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]],"date-time":"2024-01-20T03:36:02Z","timestamp":1705721762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/387830"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/bhm.0.0346","relation":{},"ISSN":["1086-3176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1086-3176","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}