{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:50:17Z","timestamp":1791244217464,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Project MUSE","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["bhm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n\nThis study examines the evolution of\nGreek and Roman medical conceptualizations of preputial aesthetics,\nutilizing evidence found in classical medical texts as well as clues\nfrom literature, legal sources, and art. A conclusive picture emerges\nthat the Greeks valued the longer prepuce and pathologized the penis\ncharacterized by a deficient prepuce--especially one that had been\nsurgically ablated--under the disease concept of lipodermos.\nThe medical conceptualization of lipodermos is also placed in the\nhistorical context of the legal efforts to abolish ritual circumcision\nthroughout the Seleucid and Roman empires.\n\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1353\/bhm.2001.0119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,7]],"date-time":"2007-02-07T02:57:04Z","timestamp":1170817024000},"page":"375-405","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme"],"prefix":"10.1353","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Frederick Mansfield","family":"Hodges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"147","container-title":["Bulletin of the History of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T17:22:41Z","timestamp":1705684961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/4718"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/bhm.2001.0119","relation":{},"ISSN":["1086-3176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1086-3176","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]}}}