{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T09:40:08Z","timestamp":1751103608728,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Project MUSE","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["bhm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\"> summary: This article presents a close look at the material and visual culture of obstetrical training in the late nineteenth-century North Atlantic world, focusing on the obstetrical machines employed in contemporary midwifery courses. Created during a time of growing interest in public health, widespread anxiety over rising infant mortality, and emerging pronatalist policies, these widely produced pedagogical objects provided an interactive, mechanistic, and process-oriented simulacrum of the birthing body. By the late nineteenth century, obstetrical machines, once purpose-built by individual midwives, were mass-produced using durable commercial materials. This article focuses on the Budin-Pinard manikin, a widely used obstetrical manikin designed in France by renowned obstetricians Pierre Budin and Adolphe Pinard, to illustrate that objects used in obstetrical teaching in this period sought to provide a consistent structure, and through that a framework of method and of practice, within which the unexpected could be accommodated, managed, and made to signify.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1353\/bhm.2025.a963732","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T09:20:01Z","timestamp":1751102401000},"page":"236-273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["(Re)producing Reproduction: Obstetrical Training Models and Methods, 1880\u20131900"],"prefix":"10.1353","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Jessica M.","family":"Dandona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"147","container-title":["Bulletin of the History of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T09:20:05Z","timestamp":1751102405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/963732"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/bhm.2025.a963732","relation":{},"ISSN":["1086-3176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1086-3176","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}}}