{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T10:21:25Z","timestamp":1763634085883,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Project MUSE","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["bhm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">abstract: This article examines the usage of alternative therapies such as AL-721 and metaphysical healing by gay men and AIDS patients during the HIV\/AIDS epidemic of the 1980s and 1990s. The usage of alternative therapies during the epidemic has usually been framed by scholars as a foil to more well-studied areas of palliative care. Instead, this article argues that these alternative therapies and lifestyle regimens are worthy of greater discussion as this alternative medical marketplace offered patients a meaningful choice in managing their illness. Furthermore, this alternative medical marketplace was a patient-regulated one, where the patients themselves decided who was and who was not a legitimate medical practitioner. Gay publications in Texas became a major hub for information and discussion about alternative treatments, which indicates that medical pluralism flourished even outside of AIDS organizations in New York and Los Angeles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1353\/bhm.2025.a975184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T10:17:04Z","timestamp":1763633824000},"page":"542-569","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Self-Healing, Nutrition Therapy, and Alternative Medicine in the Era of HIV\/AIDS"],"prefix":"10.1353","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Timothy","family":"Vale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"147","container-title":["Bulletin of the History of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T10:17:06Z","timestamp":1763633826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/975184"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/bhm.2025.a975184","relation":{},"ISSN":["1086-3176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1086-3176","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}}}