{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T15:36:49Z","timestamp":1792078609347,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]],"date-time":"2010-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1269993600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":2281,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Can. J. Aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to examine whether older age is associated with increasing loneliness in people aged 60 and over. Data came from TamELSA, a population-based prospective longitudinal study in Tampere, Finland. The follow-up time was 20 years. Loneliness was measured by a single question \u2013 \u201cDo you feel lonely?\u201c \u2013 with the possible answers <jats:italic>often, sometimes<\/jats:italic>, or <jats:italic>never<\/jats:italic>. Cross-sectional analysis showed that the percentage of subjects feeling lonely increased toward older age groups, but in a multivariate analysis, only household composition and social participation were independently associated with loneliness. Longitudinal analysis showed that loneliness increased with higher age. Over a 10-year period, loneliness increased most in those who, at baseline, were married and living alone with their spouse. In conclusion, only a minority of older people continuously suffer from loneliness. Loneliness does increase with age, not because of age per se, but because of increasing disability and decreasing social integration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1353\/cja.2004.0023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,3]],"date-time":"2005-05-03T15:14:34Z","timestamp":1115133274000},"page":"157-168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":194,"title":["Old Age and Loneliness: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Analyses in the Tampere Longitudinal Study on Aging"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Marja","family":"Jylh\u00e4","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6601_2"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref003","first-page":"221","article-title":"The construct of loneliness: Components and measurement","volume":"2","author":"de Jong Gierveld","year":"1978","journal-title":"Essence"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-1849(99)80008-0"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/17.4.440"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref031","volume-title":"Ensamhets ansikten: en studie av ensamhetsupplevelser hos svenskar i \u00e5ldrarna 15\u201380 \u00e5r [The face of loneliness: A study of loneliness experiences among Swedish people aged 15 to 80 years]","author":"Tornstam","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref019","first-page":"36","article-title":"A study of loneliness among a national sample of Swedish elderly","volume":"2","author":"Mullins","year":"1988","journal-title":"Compr Gerontol B"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2000.86.2.629"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X00003457"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref021","volume-title":"Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy","author":"Peplau","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref016","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Pendulum: Health and quality of life in older Europeans","author":"Jylh\u00e4","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006587502257"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/28.5.491"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01817.x"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407598156002"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref010","volume-title":"The elderly in eleven countries: A sociomedical survey","author":"Heikkinen","year":"1983"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X00008308"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref015","volume-title":"The Tampere longitudinal Study on Aging: Description of the study \u2013 Basic results on health and functional ability","author":"Jylh\u00e4","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref022","first-page":"327","volume-title":"Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy","author":"Peplau","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662168500900307"},{"key":"S0714980800003238_ref001","unstructured":"Artama M. , & Jylh\u00e4 M. 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