{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T01:19:47Z","timestamp":1792286387551,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Duke University Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Recent research has shown that after long-term declining trends are excluded, mortality rates in industrial countries tend to rise in economic expansions and fall in economic recessions. In the present work, co-movements between economic fluctuations and mortality changes in postwar Japan are investigated by analyzing time series of mortality rates and eight economic indicators. To eliminate spurious associations attributable to trends, series are detrended either via Hodrick-Prescott filtering or through differencing. As previously found in other industrial economies, general mortality and age-specifi death rates in Japan tend to increase in expansions and drop in recessions, for both males and females. The effect, which is slightly stronger for males, is particularly noticeable in those aged 45\u201364. Deaths attributed to heart disease, pneumonia, accidents, liver disease, and senility\u2014making up about 41% of total mortality\u2014tend to fluctuate procyclically, increasing in expansions. Suicides, as well as deaths attributable to diabetes and hypertensive disease, make up about 4% of total mortality and fluctuate countercyclically, increasing in recessions. Deaths attributed to other causes, making up about half of total deaths, don\u2019t show a clearly defined relationship with the fluctuations of the economy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.0.0008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,8]],"date-time":"2008-06-08T09:00:26Z","timestamp":1212915626000},"page":"323-343","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":145,"title":["Macroeconomic fluctuations and mortality in postwar Japan"],"prefix":"10.1215","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 A.","family":"Tapia granados","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan School of Social Work and Institute of Labor & Industrial Relations, 1111 East Catherine Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0913"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"73","reference":[{"key":"2021031514353419900_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198297413.003.0014","article-title":"Economic Restructuring and Mortality Changes in Argentina\u2014Is There Any Connection?","volume-title":"The Mortality Crisis in Transitional Economies","author":"Abdala","year":"2000"},{"key":"2021031514353419900_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006483623664","article-title":"Thank God It\u2019s Friday: The Weekly Cycle of Mortality in Israel","volume":"19","author":"Anson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Population and Research Policy Review"},{"key":"2021031514353419900_CR3","first-page":"864","article-title":"International Evidence on the Historical Properties of Business Cycles","volume":"82","author":"Backus","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"2021031514353419900_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1162\/003465399558454","article-title":"Measuring Business Cycles: Approximate Band-Pass Filters for Economic Time Series","volume":"81","author":"Baxter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"2021031514353419900_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.61.3.606","article-title":"Economic Changes and Heart Disease Mortality","volume":"61","author":"Brenner","year":"1971","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"2021031514353419900_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2190\/UM5L-TVN7-VDFR-UU0B","article-title":"Fetal, Infant, and Maternal Mortality During Periods of Economic Instability","volume":"3","author":"Brenner","year":"1973","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Services"},{"key":"2021031514353419900_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.2190\/CC3D-Q2YG-P7AV-Y8FJ","article-title":"Health Costs and Benefits of Economic Policy","volume":"7","author":"Brenner","year":"1977","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Services"},{"issue":"8143","key":"2021031514353419900_CR8","first-page":"568","article-title":"Mortality and the National Economy. 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