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We found a nationwide reversal from a survival advantage to a survival disadvantage for blacks with respect to respiratory distress syndrome over this period. The results are consistent with the view that the potential for a widening of the relative racial gap in infant mortality is high when innovations in health care occur in a continuing context of social inequality. As expected, the results for other causes of infant mortality, although similar, are less striking. Models of absolute change demonstrate that among low-weight births, absolute declines in mortality were greater for white infants than for black infants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2004.0030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,3]],"date-time":"2005-05-03T19:25:09Z","timestamp":1115148309000},"page":"773-800","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["The increasing racial disparity in infant mortality: Respiratory distress syndrome and other causes"],"prefix":"10.1215","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"W. 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