{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T11:32:33Z","timestamp":1770982353882,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Project MUSE","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["hpu"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Abstract: In this literature review, we examined the impact of maternal anemia interventions on serum hemoglobin levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. We identified studies from various databases, spanning January 2020 to December 2022, and performed statistical analysis using Rev-Man 5.4.1 and JASP 0.9.95.4.0 softwares, employing both random and fixed effect models. Heterogeneity was assessed using the Cochran Q statistic and Higgins test. Overall, maternal anemia interventions significantly improved serum hemoglobin levels, with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of 0.93 (95% CI: 0.57, 1.30). Specific intervention effects included dietary iron supplements (SMD 1.16; 95% CI: \u20130.97, 3.28), educational information (SMD 0.75; 95% CI: 0.12, 1.37), intravenous ferric carboxyl-maltose (SMD 1.33; 95% CI: 0.28, 2.38), intravenous iron sucrose (SMD 0.82; 95% CI: 0.56, 1.09), and herbal substances (SMD 0.42; 95% CI: 0.24, 0.61). Although parenteral (injected) maternal anemia interventions marginally improved serum hemoglobin levels, multifaceted randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are essential to validate these findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2026.a982955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T10:26:52Z","timestamp":1770978412000},"page":"24-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Maternal Serum Hemoglobin Levels Relative to Anemia Interventions in the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1353","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Muthuka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnes","family":"Muthoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonard","family":"Ng\u2019eno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Chebungei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dianna","family":"Mbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Nabaweesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"147","container-title":["Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T10:26:56Z","timestamp":1770978416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/982955"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/hpu.2026.a982955","relation":{},"ISSN":["1548-6869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1548-6869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}}}