{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T11:29:18Z","timestamp":1770982158443,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Project MUSE","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["hpu"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Abstract: Objective. Examine the relationship between incarceration factors and glycemic control in African Americans with criminal legal involvement and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods. Using a cross-sectional survey analysis of 171 adults, a model was estimated using stepwise regression with forward selection to evaluate the relationship between incarceration factors and glycemic control, controlling for demographic and clinical factors. Results. Reporting a drug-related conviction (\u03b2:\u20130.81; 95%CI:\u20131.50,\u20130.11) was associated with higher HbA1c compared with no drug-related conviction. Compared with using only pills or oral hypoglycemic agents, the combination of pills\/oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin (\u03b2:1.31; 95%CI:0.60,2.01) and using insulin or injectables alone (\u03b2:0.94; 95%CI:0.14,1.74) were associated with higher HbA1c. Each additional comorbidity (\u03b2:\u20130.18; 95%CI:\u20130.33,-0.04) and unit increase in age (\u03b2:\u20130.04; 95%CI:\u20130.08,\u20130.01) was associated with a lower HbA1c. Conclusion. History of a drug-related conviction, age, comorbidity, and medication were associated with glycemic control in African Americans with a history of criminal legal involvement and T2DM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2026.a982966","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T10:26:52Z","timestamp":1770978412000},"page":"219-233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Independent Relationship between Incarceration Factors and Glycemic Control in African Americans with Criminal Legal Involvement and Type 2 Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1353","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Olaitan","family":"Akinboboye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebekah J.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Hawks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joni S.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonard E.","family":"Egede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"147","container-title":["Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T10:26:54Z","timestamp":1770978414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/982966"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/hpu.2026.a982966","relation":{},"ISSN":["1548-6869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1548-6869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}}}