{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T11:58:52Z","timestamp":1783166332027,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Project MUSE","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["pbm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\nAbstract:\nThe intricate causal relationships between disease in man and disease in\nanimals first began to be elucidated in the mid-19th century. Although\nthe connections between animal and human disease are now generally\nunderstood, individuals as well as societies remain slow to act on this\nknowledge. This paper examines the gradual recognition of these disease\nconnections and explores the parallel theme of man's reluctance to\nappreciate the implications of these connections. It identifies factors\nthat have inhibited the realization of the links between disease in\nman and animals, and discusses several milestones in the scientific\nelucidation of these links. Beginning with emerging concerns over\nthe relationship between bovine and human tuberculosis in the 1860s,\nit follows the discovery of insect vectors, animal reservoirs, and\nthe links between animals, influenza, and man. Despite warnings of the\npotential significance for human disease of patterns of changes in the\nrelationship with animals and the natural world, scientists have continued\nto treat human and animal health as largely independent disciplines, while\nhistorians too have neglected this important aspect of human disease.\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1353\/pbm.2003.0021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,7]],"date-time":"2007-02-07T03:39:32Z","timestamp":1170819572000},"page":"200-215","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Animals, Disease, and Man: Making Connections"],"prefix":"10.1353","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Anne, Dr","family":"Hardy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"147","container-title":["Perspectives in Biology and Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T17:46:47Z","timestamp":1705686407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/41622"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/pbm.2003.0021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-8795"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-8795","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}}}