{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T19:42:00Z","timestamp":1757706120723},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Project MUSE","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\nA semantic contrast between verbs taking the -um- paradigm and those taking the mag- paradigm is known to exist in Tagalog and Waray-Waray but is virtually absent in all varieties of Bikol and most Bisayan languages. Evidence is presented from Fr. Marcos de Lisboa's seventeenth-century Vocabulario de la Lengua Bicol that many Old Bikol verbs had contrasting -um- and mag- conjugations. The -um- and mag- conjugations of Old Bikol are compared with those of Waray-Waray, Southern Tagalog, and Rinconada Bikol. After a discussion of the categories of semantic contrast between -um- and mag- verbs in Old Bikol, and how these contrasts were restructured in Modern Bikol, a progression of stages is proposed to explain how the -um- vs. mag- contrast has been lost in Bikol and other Central Philippine languages.\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1353\/ol.2005.0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,3]],"date-time":"2005-05-03T19:40:23Z","timestamp":1115149223000},"page":"469-497","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Old Bikol - um - vs. mag - and the Loss of a Morphological Paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1353","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Jason William","family":"Lobel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"147","container-title":["Oceanic Linguistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T18:20:40Z","timestamp":1705688440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/177197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/ol.2005.0007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-9421"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-9421","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}}}