{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T19:18:36Z","timestamp":1758395916076,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> A 1-year-old pregnant Yorkshire gilt was found dead with no previous clinical signs. Gross findings included metritis, splenomegaly, and valvular endocarditis. Bacterial endocarditis (in the mitral and tricuspid valves) and metritis with dissemination to multiple organs was diagnosed by using histologic examination. Gram-negative coccobacillary organisms present in the valvular lesions were characterized as Actinobacillus equuli by using polymerase chain reaction examination on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues (FFPE). A. equuli is rarely reported as a cause of septicemia in pigs in Europe. A. equuli in pigs in the United States has been reported only twice and not, to our knowledge, in the last 30 years. This is the first time that molecular techniques have been used to characterize this organism in FFPE porcine tissues. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.45-4-495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,28]],"date-time":"2008-06-28T00:50:56Z","timestamp":1214614256000},"page":"495-499","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Metritis, Valvular Endocarditis, and Septicemia by <i>Actinobacillus equuli<\/i> in a Gilt in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"J. A.","family":"Ramos-Vara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory and Department of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. C.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory and Department of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Mitsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory and Department of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. L.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory and Department of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory and Department of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"1417","volume":"74","author":"Ashford WA","year":"1962","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"bibr2-vp.45-4-495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.92.20.543"},{"key":"bibr3-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"3","volume":"142","author":"Bouley G","year":"1966","journal-title":"Rec Med Vet"},{"key":"bibr4-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"192","volume":"27","author":"Clarenburg A","year":"1924","journal-title":"Z Infektkrankh parasit Krankh Hyg Haustiere"},{"key":"bibr5-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"1621","volume":"33","author":"Cutlip RC","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr6-vp.45-4-495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.284.5423.2124"},{"key":"bibr7-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"392","volume":"31","author":"Edwards PR","year":"1941","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"bibr8-vp.45-4-495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.8.3100-3103.2002"},{"key":"bibr9-vp.45-4-495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.05213-0"},{"key":"bibr10-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"391","volume":"12","author":"H\u00e9jj L","year":"1957","journal-title":"Mag allator Lapja"},{"key":"bibr11-vp.45-4-495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(17)52721-9"},{"key":"bibr12-vp.45-4-495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(17)37784-9"},{"key":"bibr13-vp.45-4-495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2003010"},{"key":"bibr14-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"465","volume":"33","author":"L\u00fctje F","year":"1925","journal-title":"Dt tierarztl Wschr"},{"key":"bibr15-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"339","volume":"32","author":"L\u00fctje F","year":"1924","journal-title":"Dt tierarztl Wschr"},{"key":"bibr16-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"129","volume":"33","author":"L\u00fctje F","year":"1925","journal-title":"Dt tierarztl Wschr"},{"key":"bibr17-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"943","volume":"30","author":"Miniats O","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"bibr18-vp.45-4-495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.04.013"},{"key":"bibr19-vp.45-4-495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.85.8.2444"},{"key":"bibr20-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"942","volume-title":"Veterinary Medicine","author":"Radostits OM","year":"2000","edition":"9"},{"key":"bibr21-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"942","volume-title":"Veterinary Medicine","author":"Radostits OM","year":"2000","edition":"9"},{"key":"bibr22-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Pathology of Domestic Animals","volume":"3","author":"Robinson WF","year":"1993","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr23-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"443","volume":"31","author":"Sanford SE","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"bibr24-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"145","volume":"12","author":"Sz\u00e9ky A","year":"1962","journal-title":"Acta Vet (Belgrade)"},{"key":"bibr25-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"827","volume-title":"Diseases of Swine","author":"Taylor DJ","year":"2006","edition":"9"},{"key":"bibr26-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"450","volume":"87","author":"Van Dorrsen CA","year":"1962","journal-title":"Tijdschr Diergeneesk"},{"key":"bibr27-vp.45-4-495","first-page":"704","volume":"169","author":"Werdin RE","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr28-vp.45-4-495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.92.7.178"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1354\/vp.45-4-495","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1354\/vp.45-4-495","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1354\/vp.45-4-495","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T10:39:37Z","timestamp":1741084777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1354\/vp.45-4-495"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1354\/vp.45-4-495"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1354\/vp.45-4-495","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9858","1544-2217"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0300-9858"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1544-2217"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}}}