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Microscopically, both eyes exhibited diffuse, severe pyogr anulomatous endophthalmitis with retinal necrosis and detachment. Numerous intralesional branching, gram-positive, beaded, filamentous bacteria formed a thick mat attached to the retinal pigmented epithelium and extending into the pecten. Bacteria were strongly acid-fast positive by Fite's stain but only occasionally acid-fast positive by Ziehl-Neelsen staining, a characteristic consistent with a Nocardia spp. Infected regions demonstrated positive in situ hybridization reactivity with a probe complementary to the 16S rRNA gene of Nocardia spp. There was no evidence of primary bacterial infection in the other organs examined. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.46-1-120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,26]],"date-time":"2008-12-26T17:28:25Z","timestamp":1230312505000},"page":"120-123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Case Report: Bilateral Nocardial Endophthalmitis in a Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"T. 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