{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T03:33:01Z","timestamp":1778902381435,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Guttmacher Institute","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,12]],"date-time":"2007-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1171238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1444,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Perspect Sexual Reproductive"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> <jats:italic>\n            <jats:bold>CONTEXT<\/jats:bold>: Family planning providers can play an important role in helping women to identify their risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and to adopt preventive measures. In\u2010depth investigation of providers' attitudes about approaches to STD risk assessment, contraceptive counseling and dual protection\u2013concurrent protection from STDs and unintended pregnancy\u2013has been limited.<\/jats:italic> <\/jats:p><jats:p> <jats:italic>\n            <jats:bold>METHODS<\/jats:bold>: In semistructured interviews conducted in 1998, 22 health care providers from a large New York City agency offering contraceptive and STD services described how they balanced STD and pregnancy concerns, viewed risk assessment and assessed various contraceptive methods.<\/jats:italic> <\/jats:p><jats:p> <jats:italic>\n            <jats:bold>RESULTS<\/jats:bold>: STD prevention was seen as an integral part of family planning counseling, and most providers believed that risk assessment should be conducted universally. Providers viewed dual protection as use of condoms along with an effective contraceptive; few advocated use of the male or female condom alone. The female condom was believed to be a disease prevention method of last resort and was considered appropriate only for specific groups of women. Although providers lacked understanding about the effectiveness of the female condom and how to counsel clients concerning its use, they expressed interest in learning more.<\/jats:italic> <\/jats:p><jats:p> <jats:italic>\n            <jats:bold>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:bold>: Training is needed to reduce providers' negative perceptions of the female condom and to reinforce the importance of individualized counseling tailored to women's specific circumstances. Studies are needed on how to encourage family planning providers to promote male and female condoms as effective contraceptive methods.<\/jats:italic> <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1363\/3507103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,17]],"date-time":"2004-09-17T20:36:41Z","timestamp":1095453401000},"page":"71-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Family Planning Providers' Perspectives On Dual Protection"],"prefix":"10.1363","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Joanne E.","family":"Mantell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susie","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theresa M.","family":"Exner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zena A.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Atkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"259","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","volume-title":"Report of the International Conference on Population and Development (Cairo, 5\u201313 September 1994)","author":"United Nations (UN)","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"60","volume-title":"Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women (Beijing, 4\u201315 September 1995)","author":"UN","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Whole of the Twenty\u2010First Special Session of the General Assembly","author":"UN","year":"1999"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"129","article-title":"Improving reproductive health: integrating STD and contraceptive services","volume":"50","author":"Fox LJ","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association of Women"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/11.4.339"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reproductive health and rights: keys to development and democracy at home and abroad","volume":"4","author":"Cohen SA","year":"2001","journal-title":"Guttmacher Report on Public Policy"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","volume-title":"Title X: Three Decades of Accomplishment","author":"The Alan Guttmacher Institute (AGI)","year":"2001"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/0968-8080(95)90085-3","article-title":"HIV\/STD prevention in family planning services: training as a strategy for change","author":"Helzner JF","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reproductive Health Matters"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2135469"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008744"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2953353"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200109000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200203000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199407000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170260021003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"BankoleA DarrochJEandSinghS 1999 op. cit. (see reference 10);"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2135909"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2953414"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","unstructured":"SantelliJSet al. 1997 op. cit. (see reference 11)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","unstructured":"Ibid.; andMyerLet al. 2002 op. cit. (see reference 10)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","unstructured":"SantelliJSet al. 1997 op. cit. (see reference 11);and Grady WR Billy JOG and Klepinger DH 2002 op. cit. (see reference 10)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","unstructured":"BankoleA DarrochJEandSinghS 1999 op. cit. (see reference 10);and Riehman KS et al. 1998 op. cit. (see reference 10)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","unstructured":"RiehmanKSet al. 1998 op. cit. (see reference 10)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","unstructured":"Ibid.."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","first-page":"211","volume-title":"The essentials of contraception, in: Hatcher RA et al., Contraceptive Technology","author":"Trussell J","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2991640"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.6.909"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","unstructured":"CatesW Jr. andSteinerMJ 2002 op. cit. (see reference 9)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","volume-title":"Community Healthcare Network","author":"Sammons J","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","first-page":"144","volume-title":"Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analysing Talk, Text and Interaction","author":"Silverman D","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","first-page":"50","volume-title":"Qualitative Data Analysis","author":"Miles MB","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_2","unstructured":"BernardHRandRyanGW 1998 op. cit. 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