{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T06:34:14Z","timestamp":1788244454780,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Guttmacher Institute","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,20]],"date-time":"2015-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Perspect Sexual Reproductive"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>CONTEXT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many incarcerated women have an unmet need for contraception. Providing access to long\u2010acting reversible contraceptive (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LARC<\/jats:styled-content>) methods\u2014<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUDs<\/jats:styled-content> and implants\u2014before release is one strategy to meet this need and potentially prepare them for reentry to the community, but the safety and feasibility of providing these methods in this setting have not been described.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective descriptive study of all <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LARC<\/jats:styled-content> insertions at the San Francisco County Jail in 2009\u20132014 was conducted. Data from community clinic and jail clinic databases were assessed to examine baseline characteristics of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LARC<\/jats:styled-content> initiators, complications from insertion, method continuation, and pregnancy and reincarceration rates. Correlates of method discontinuation were assessed in multivariate logistic regression analyses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighty\u2010seven <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LARC<\/jats:styled-content> devices were inserted during the study period\u201453 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUDs<\/jats:styled-content> and 34 implants. There were no cases of pelvic inflammatory disease or other insertion complications in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUD<\/jats:styled-content> users and no serious complications in implant users. Median duration of known use was 11.4 months for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUDs<\/jats:styled-content> and 12.9 months for implants. Women who discontinued a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LARC<\/jats:styled-content> method most commonly cited a desire to get pregnant (32%). Black women were more likely than whites to discontinue use (odds ratio, 4.4).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is safe and feasible to provide <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LARC<\/jats:styled-content> methods to incarcerated women. Correctional facilities should consider increasing access to all available contraceptives, including <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LARC<\/jats:styled-content> methods, in a noncoercive manner as a strategy to reduce reproductive health disparities among marginalized women at high risk of unplanned pregnancies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1363\/47e5915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,22]],"date-time":"2015-10-22T00:09:23Z","timestamp":1445472563000},"page":"203-211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Long\u2010Acting Reversible Contraceptives for Incarcerated Women: Feasibility and Safety of On\u2010Site Provision"],"prefix":"10.1363","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Sufrin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant professor, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine  Baltimore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianyi","family":"Oxnard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student at the School of Medicine University of California  San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Goldenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Director, Jail Health Services, San Francisco Department of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Simonson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant director of program management, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health and Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences University of California  San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant professor, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health and Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences University of California  San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"259","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Federal Bureau of Investigation Crime in the United States 2012 no date http:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/about\u2010us\/cjis\/ucr\/crime\u2010in\u2010the\u2010u.s\/2012\/crime\u2010in\u2010the\u2010u.s.\u20102012."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013","author":"Glaze LE"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"The changing racial dynamics of women's incarceration","author":"Maurer M","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031811-124614"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"Prisoners in 2013","author":"Carson EA","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345811435476"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.060236"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9418-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2009.05.126"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","unstructured":"Estelle v. 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