{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:30:53Z","timestamp":1791909053635,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Guttmacher Institute","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Perspect Sexual Reproductive"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>CONTEXT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most states require adolescents younger than 18 to involve a parent prior to obtaining an abortion, yet little is known about adolescents\u2019 reasons for choosing abortion or the social support received by those who seek judicial bypass of parental consent for abortion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>In\u2010depth interviews were conducted with 20 individuals aged 16\u201319 who sought judicial bypass in Texas between 2015 and 2016 to explore why they chose to get an abortion, who they involved in their decision and what their experiences of social support were. Data were analyzed thematically using stigma and social support theories.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants researched their pregnancy options and involved others in their decisions. They chose abortion because parenting would limit their futures, and they believed they could not provide a child with all of her or his needs. Anticipated stigma motivated participants to keep their decision private, although they desired emotional and material support. Not all male partners agreed with adolescents\u2019 decisions to seek an abortion, and agreement by some males did not guarantee emotional or material support; some young women described their partners\u2019 giving them the \u201cfreedom\u201d to make the decision as avoiding responsibility. After a disclosure of their abortion decision, some participants experienced enacted stigma, including shame and emotional abuse.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Abortion stigma influences adolescents\u2019 disclosure of their abortion decisions and limits their social support. Fears of disclosing their pregnancies and abortion decisions are justified, and policymakers should consider how laws requiring parental notification may harm adolescents. Further research is needed on adolescents\u2019 experiences with abortion stigma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1363\/psrh.12132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]],"date-time":"2020-03-02T07:08:20Z","timestamp":1583132900000},"page":"15-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Adolescents Obtaining Abortion Without Parental Consent: Their Reasons and Experiences of Social Support"],"prefix":"10.1363","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Kate","family":"Coleman\u2010Minahan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Jean Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology University of Colorado Boulder"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Obront","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Austin, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Hays","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Austin, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"259","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Parental involvement in minors\u2019 abortions, State Policies in Brief (as of December 1, 2019)","author":"Guttmacher Institute","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HenshawSKandKostK Parental involvement in minors\u2019 abortion decisions Family Planning Perspectives 1992 24(5):196\u2013207 & 213 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2135870.","DOI":"10.2307\/2135870"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.09.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079523"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302116"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12147-003-0014-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity","author":"Goffman E","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2013.800423"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691050902842741"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2011.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09556-1_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520907928"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/4310311"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.59.3.452"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences The safety and quality of abortion care in the United States Washington DC: National Academies Press 2018 http:\/\/www.nationalacademies.org\/hmd\/Reports\/2018\/the\u2010safety\u2010and\u2010quality\u2010of\u2010abortion\u2010care\u2010in\u2010the\u2010united\u2010states.aspx."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","volume-title":"An overview of abortion laws, State Policies in Brief (as of December 1, 2019)","author":"Guttmacher Institute","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/psrh.12024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/4411712"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128832"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZabinLSet al. 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