{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T14:53:01Z","timestamp":1790175181799,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Guttmacher Institute","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,13]],"date-time":"2022-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Perspect Sexual Reproductive"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate whether the prevalence of postpartum contraceptive use was lower among people who delivered at a Catholic hospital compared to a non\u2010Catholic hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We linked 2015\u20132018 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) survey data from five states to hospital information from the corresponding birth certificate file. People with a live birth self\u2010reported their use of contraception methods on the PRAMS survey at 2\u20136\u00a0months postpartum, which we coded into two dichotomous (yes vs. no) outcomes for use of female sterilization and highly\u2010effective contraception (female\/male sterilization, intrauterine device, implant, injectable, oral contraception, patch, or ring). We conducted multilevel log\u2010binomial regression to examine the relationship between birth hospital type and postpartum contraception use adjusting for confounders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence of female sterilization for people who delivered at a Catholic hospital was 51% lower than that of their counterparts delivering at a non\u2010Catholic hospital (adjusted prevalence ratio: 0.49; 95% confidence interval: 0.37\u20130.65).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found lower use of postpartum female sterilization, but no difference in highly effective contraception overall, for people who delivered at a Catholic hospital compared to a non\u2010Catholic hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1363\/psrh.12186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T01:24:51Z","timestamp":1644801891000},"page":"5-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Delivery at Catholic hospitals and postpartum contraception use, five <scp>US<\/scp> states, 2015\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1363","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Michelle C.","family":"Menegay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Andridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Rivlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology College of Medicine, OSU  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria F.","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"259","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Growth of Catholic Hospitals and Health Systems: 2016 Update of the Miscarriage of Medicine Report","author":"Uttley L","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"Catholic Health Association of the United States US Catholic Healthcare 2018;2021 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