{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:04:07Z","timestamp":1789085047178,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"28","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v1#VOR"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12174153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12174153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl. Opt."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cascaded stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) of carbon disulfide (<jats:inline-formula>\n      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n\t<mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t  <mml:msub>\n\t    <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t      <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t\t<mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C<\/mml:mi>\n\t\t<mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S<\/mml:mi>\n\t      <\/mml:mrow>\n\t    <\/mml:mrow>\n\t    <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n\t  <\/mml:msub>\n\t<\/mml:mrow>\n      <\/mml:math>\n    <\/jats:inline-formula>) was investigated by a pulsed Nd:YAG laser with a wavelength of 532\u00a0nm. The fourth-order Stokes and second-order anti-Stokes lines were generated when the pump laser energy was about 1.909\u00a0mJ in one sample cell (<jats:inline-formula>\n      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n\t<mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t  <mml:msub>\n\t    <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t      <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t\t<mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C<\/mml:mi>\n\t      <\/mml:mrow>\n\t    <\/mml:mrow>\n\t    <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n\t  <\/mml:msub>\n\t<\/mml:mrow>\n      <\/mml:math>\n    <\/jats:inline-formula>) only. However, the same result was obtained in the second sample cell (<jats:inline-formula>\n      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n\t<mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t  <mml:msub>\n\t    <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t      <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t\t<mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C<\/mml:mi>\n\t      <\/mml:mrow>\n\t    <\/mml:mrow>\n\t    <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n\t  <\/mml:msub>\n\t<\/mml:mrow>\n      <\/mml:math>\n    <\/jats:inline-formula>) with a pump energy of 0.883\u00a0mJ. At the same time, the fifth-order Stokes line was produced in <jats:inline-formula>\n      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n\t<mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t  <mml:msub>\n\t    <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t      <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t\t<mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C<\/mml:mi>\n\t      <\/mml:mrow>\n\t    <\/mml:mrow>\n\t    <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n\t  <\/mml:msub>\n\t<\/mml:mrow>\n      <\/mml:math>\n    <\/jats:inline-formula> when the pump energy increased to 1.208\u00a0mJ, and the coherent radiation wavelength ranged from 498 to 644\u00a0nm. The result was attributed to the resonance enhancement effect, where the frequency difference between the pump laser and the Stokes light emitted from the working medium (<jats:inline-formula>\n      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n\t<mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t  <mml:msub>\n\t    <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t      <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t\t<mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C<\/mml:mi>\n\t\t<mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S<\/mml:mi>\n\t      <\/mml:mrow>\n\t    <\/mml:mrow>\n\t    <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n\t  <\/mml:msub>\n\t<\/mml:mrow>\n      <\/mml:math>\n    <\/jats:inline-formula>) self-matched with the vibrational energy level of <jats:inline-formula>\n      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n\t<mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t  <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t    <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C<\/mml:mi>\n\t  <\/mml:mrow>\n\t<\/mml:mrow>\n\t<mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n\t<mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t  <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t    <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S<\/mml:mi>\n\t  <\/mml:mrow>\n\t<\/mml:mrow>\n      <\/mml:math>\n    <\/jats:inline-formula>, which resulted in the generation of the cascaded broadband SRS. The anti-Stokes SRS was attributed to four-wave mixing. Simultaneously, the pulse durations of the Stokes and anti-Stokes were compressed to about 380\u00a0ps by SRS and laser-induced breakdown. The resonance effect not only reduced the threshold, but it also generated broadband and short-pulse SRS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/ao.435147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]],"date-time":"2021-09-09T11:00:09Z","timestamp":1631185209000},"page":"8787","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Short-pulse broadband stimulated Raman scattering in carbon disulfide via resonance cascading"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Shuang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenglin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenhui","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin University"},{"name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1904-7461","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhiwei","family":"Men","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3146","DOI":"10.1021\/ac010169a","volume":"73","author":"Schlucker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46629-0_9","article-title":"Nonlinear fiber optics","volume-title":"Nonlinear Science at the Dawn of the 21st Century","author":"Agrawal","year":"2000"},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.21.001457","volume":"21","author":"Fields","year":"1996","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.23.000367","volume":"23","author":"Brasseur","year":"1998","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.26.000426","volume":"26","author":"Meng","year":"2001","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/lapl.200710130","volume":"5","author":"Kaminskii","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laser Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1007\/s11433-008-0086-6","volume":"51","author":"Guo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. China Ser. G"},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s11433-007-0015-0","volume":"50","author":"Hasi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100004","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5044876","volume":"1979","author":"Bhowmick","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIP Conf. Proc."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8384","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9384","volume":"6","author":"Van Der Post","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2860(02)00023-6","volume":"610","author":"Marinov","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R12","first-page":"B01.00009","volume":"64","author":"Bhowmick","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Phys. Soc."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2015.06.115","volume":"151","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta A"},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4110","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.82.4110","volume":"82","author":"Yui","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-010-3703-y","volume":"397","author":"Yui","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7488","DOI":"10.1063\/1.367512","volume":"83","author":"Noack","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1080\/09500340.2016.1171406","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mod. Opt."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1121\/1.397788","volume":"85","author":"Thompson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1121\/1.400206","volume":"88","author":"Cheyne","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R20","first-page":"226","volume":"26","author":"Sokolovskaya","year":"1968","journal-title":"Sov. Phys. JETP"},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R21","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Infrared and Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules","author":"Herzberg","year":"1945"},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R22","first-page":"320","volume-title":"Molecular Spectroscopy VIIIth European Congress","author":"Stoicheff","year":"1965"},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.177.580","volume":"177","author":"Maier","year":"1969","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2004.10.072","volume":"246","author":"Cheng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Opt. Commun."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12007","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.012007","volume":"26","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00324191","volume":"49","author":"Imasaka","year":"1989","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B"},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1070\/QE1990v020n08ABEH007136","volume":"20","author":"Losev","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sov. J. Quantum. Electron."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2019.105868","volume":"126","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Lasers. Eng."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2005.11.039","volume":"260","author":"Konyashchenko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Opt. Commun."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1063\/1.88081","volume":"26","author":"Itzkan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.2.60","volume":"2","author":"Carman","year":"1970","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.12.000404","volume":"12","author":"Nakashima","year":"1987","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.8.000009","volume":"8","author":"Tomov","year":"1983","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-011-4797-4","volume":"106","author":"Shi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B"},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241108","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4986437","volume":"110","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3512","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.85.3512","volume":"85","author":"Yui","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ao-60-28-8787-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.16.344","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"1966","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."}],"container-title":["Applied Optics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=ao-60-28-8787&seq=0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T19:29:52Z","timestamp":1722972592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-60-28-8787"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"28","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/ao.435147","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-128X","2155-3165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-128X","type":"print"},{"value":"2155-3165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Optica Publishing Group","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.435147","name":"articlelink","label":"Crossref DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"research-article","name":"content_type","label":"Article type"},{"value":"Screened by Similarity Check","name":"cross_check","label":"Similarity check"},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"25 June 2021","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"6 September 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"27 September 2021","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Optical Society of America","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}