{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T08:01:51Z","timestamp":1780646511591,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]],"date-time":"2015-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v1#VOR"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]],"date-time":"2015-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425945600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004686","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004686","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007615","name":"University of Dammam (UOD)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007615","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004055","name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.osapublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl. Opt."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]]},"DOI":"10.1364\/ao.54.002123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]],"date-time":"2015-03-09T22:38:36Z","timestamp":1425940716000},"page":"2123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/osa_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Detection of carcinogenic metals in kidney stones using ultraviolet laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Ahmed Asaad I.","family":"Khalil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Gondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Shemis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irfan S.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-008-0635-2","volume":"24","author":"Singh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02062610","volume":"7","author":"Takasaki","year":"1971","journal-title":"Calcified Tissue Research"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/47.7.1287","volume":"47","author":"Volmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R4","volume-title":"Practical Guide to ICP\u2013MS","author":"Thomas","year":"2004"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2009.11.003","volume":"65","author":"Hola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spectrochem. Acta B"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-9140(02)00053-X","volume":"57","author":"Russo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R7","volume-title":"Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Elemental Analysis","author":"Cremers","year":"2000"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-50532007000300002","volume":"18","author":"Pasquini","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Braz. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2009.11.006","volume":"65","author":"Tognoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spectrochem. Acta B"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.53.001709","volume":"53","author":"Khalil","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2012.06.011","volume":"45","author":"Khalil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1134\/S1054660X12120080","volume":"22","author":"Gondal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laser Phys."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.53.001636","volume":"53","author":"Gondal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4539(199609)25:5<225::AID-XRS168>3.0.CO;2-P","volume":"25","author":"Al-Kofahi","year":"1996","journal-title":"X-Ray Spectrom."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"043001","DOI":"10.1088\/0963-0252\/21\/4\/043001","volume":"21","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plasma Sources Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2009.03.065","volume":"79","author":"Anzano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05485","volume":"444","author":"Hotamisligil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-005-0356-8","volume":"20","author":"Fang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1007\/s10812-006-0171-4","volume":"73","author":"Golovanova","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Spec."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"063303","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3330717","volume":"107","author":"Qian","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1366\/0003702981943671","volume":"52","author":"Harilal","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Spectrosc."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2013.09.035","volume":"57","author":"Gondal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511541261","volume-title":"Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS): Fundamental and Applications","author":"Miziolek","year":"2006"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2004.08.005","volume":"59","author":"Stavropoulos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spectrochem. Acta B"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R26","volume-title":"Spectrophysics","author":"Thorne","year":"1998"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2007.10.005","volume":"62","author":"Tognoni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spectrochem. Acta B"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2008.10.028","volume":"64","author":"Cristoforetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spectrochem. Acta B"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5568","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.43.5568","volume":"43","author":"Ashkenazy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511524578","volume-title":"Principles of Plasma Spectroscopy","author":"Griem","year":"1997"},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s10812-006-0147-4","volume":"73","author":"Khalil","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Spec."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.10.069","volume":"175","author":"Gondal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ao-54-8-2123-R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.6028\/NBS.HB.91","volume-title":"Experimental Statistics","author":"Natrellla","year":"1963"}],"container-title":["Applied Optics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=ao-54-8-2123&seq=0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T20:02:25Z","timestamp":1722542545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-54-8-2123"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/ao.54.002123","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-128X","2155-3165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-128X","type":"print"},{"value":"2155-3165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"OSA - The Optical Society","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.54.002123","name":"articlelink","label":"Crossref DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"research-article","name":"content_type","label":"Article type"},{"value":"Screened by Similarity Check","name":"cross_check","label":"Similarity check"},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"15 January 2015","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"30 January 2015","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"10 March 2015","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2015 Optical Society of America","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}