{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T16:06:09Z","timestamp":1758125169032,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v1#VOR-OA"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614038400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007316","name":"Klaus Tschira Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011027","name":"Kowa Pharmaceutical Europe","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomed. Opt. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Population studies indicate that astigmatism decreases from the corneal center toward the periphery. A standard toric intraocular lens (IOL) with a constant cylinder power cannot correct uniformly across this gradient. We built an astigmatic eye model based on corneal topography data. A progressive-toric lens with gradually decreasing cylinder power was compared with an identically designed lens but featuring conventional astigmatism correction. Residual astigmatism did not differ significantly (P=0.06) at 3\u2009mm, and the Strehl ratio was identical for both lenses (0.51 \u00b10.15, P=0.88). At 5 mm, the progressive IOL yielded significantly lower residual astigmatism by 0.10\u2009D (P&lt;0.001). The Strehl ratio was 0.30 \u00b10.08 with the progressive and 0.29 \u00b10.08 with the standard lens (P&lt;0.001). At 3\u2009mm, the optical performance was comparable for both IOLs. However, at 5 mm, the progressive-toric was more effective in correcting astigmatism, and it yielded reduced residual astigmatism compared to a standard toric lens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/boe.417894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T08:00:22Z","timestamp":1613116822000},"page":"1568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Progressive-toric IOL design reduces residual astigmatism with increasing pupil size: a ray-tracing simulation based on corneal topography data"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"\u0141abuz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg University Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorottya","family":"Varadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg University Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Khoramnia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg University Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerd U.","family":"Auffarth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg University Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80232-5","volume":"20","author":"Shimizu","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.11.018","volume":"32","author":"Kasper","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.04.043","volume":"36","author":"Mingo-Bot\u00edn","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2012.08.042","volume":"38","author":"Khoramnia","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20120911-02","volume":"28","author":"Visser","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-303094","volume":"97","author":"Mencucci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20130617-06","volume":"29","author":"Toto","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.01.044","volume":"40","author":"Miyake","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20150622-01","volume":"31","author":"Kretz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-310386","volume":"102","author":"Thomas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.05.019","volume":"45","author":"Sandoval","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-019-1277-9","volume":"20","author":"Moon","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1396179","volume":"232","author":"Khoramnia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.06.066","volume":"36","author":"Jin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.06.029","volume":"40","author":"Alpins","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2016.02.001","volume":"42","author":"Giers","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2016.09.017","volume":"42","author":"Kramer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2012.08.036","volume":"38","author":"Koch","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s10043-018-0427-2","volume":"25","author":"Kawamorita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Rev."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1181","volume":"47","author":"Read","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.14.001684","volume":"14","author":"Liou","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12352","volume":"99","author":"Atchison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"year":"2018","author":"Febbraro","key":"boe-12-3-1568-R24"},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1217-0651","volume":"237","author":"Scharf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R26","first-page":"1132","volume":"35","author":"Winn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.032","volume":"196","author":"\u0141abuz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/4.4.8","volume":"4","author":"Marsack","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.01.033","volume":"44","author":"\u0141abuz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.19.002329","volume":"19","author":"Thibos","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000592","volume":"92","author":"Blendowske","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.04.035","volume":"44","author":"Weikert","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12460","volume":"93","author":"Westin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000037","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-017-0407-5","volume":"17","author":"Tandogan","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S72053","volume":"8","author":"Fujikado","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(88)80086-5","volume":"14","author":"Phillips","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2009.01.023","volume":"35","author":"Baumeister","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.04.011","volume":"120","author":"Schuster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"boe-12-3-1568-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(03)00467-X","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refractive Surg."}],"container-title":["Biomedical Optics Express"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=boe-12-3-1568&seq=0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T19:25:30Z","timestamp":1722972330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-12-3-1568"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/boe.417894","relation":{},"ISSN":["2156-7085","2156-7085"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2156-7085"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2156-7085"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Optica Publishing Group","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/BOE.417894","name":"articlelink","label":"Crossref DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"research-article","name":"content_type","label":"Article type"},{"value":"Screened by Similarity Check","name":"cross_check","label":"Similarity check"},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"21 December 2020","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"12 February 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"23 February 2021","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}