{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T09:18:43Z","timestamp":1785403123919,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v2#VOR-OA"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institutional RCAS Seed","award":["SEED\/2023-24\/PHYS\/03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SEED\/2023-24\/PHYS\/03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomed. Opt. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Contemporary approaches for multiple optical micro-manipulation typically involve careful pre-engineering of the laser beam shape. In various biomedical and microfluidic scenarios, especially those necessitating unconventional specimen chambers, there is a demand for controlling the collection of micro-objects near fluid-fluid interfaces. For many of these cases, a regular array of trap sites as well as tight confinement are not essential. For such applications near interfaces, we expand on the concept of speckle tweezers (ST), which incorporate randomly distributed light fields for quasi-2D optical manipulation. The proposed technique is demonstrated experimentally by applying ST to govern the movement of polystyrene micro-particles near water-oil and water-air interfaces. The efficacy of the method is validated through the temporal characterization of micro-particle motions, and the confinement of the micro-particles near the interfaces is verified using digital holographic microscopy. However, the methodology has the potential for applications in living cell manipulation, soft functional matter creation, and various industrial processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/boe.581641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T09:00:10Z","timestamp":1767344410000},"page":"572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Speckle tweezers near water-oil and water-air interfaces"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6466-834X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ramin","family":"Jamali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00bzsst90","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4793-3062","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sabareesh K. P.","family":"Velu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rathinam College of Arts and Science"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4677-5800","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ali-Reza","family":"Moradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00bzsst90","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.24.156","type":"journal-article","volume":"24","author":"Ashkin","year":"1970","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2011.81","type":"journal-article","volume":"5","author":"Padgett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2301105","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202301105","type":"journal-article","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3527","DOI":"10.1021\/nl901745a","type":"journal-article","volume":"9","author":"Albaladejo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01935","type":"journal-article","volume":"424","author":"Grier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3906","DOI":"10.1364\/OPEX.12.003906","type":"journal-article","volume":"12","author":"Emiliani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3906","DOI":"10.1364\/OPEX.12.003906","type":"journal-article","volume":"12","author":"Volpe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1080\/09500349608230675","type":"journal-article","volume":"43","author":"Simpson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Mod. Opt."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-4018(01)01479-1","type":"journal-article","volume":"197","author":"Arlt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Opt. Commun."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26084","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.026084","type":"journal-article","volume":"18","author":"Alpmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25707","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.23.025707","type":"journal-article","volume":"23","author":"Rui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1039\/c0lc00526f","type":"journal-article","volume":"11","author":"Padgett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6506","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.52.006506","type":"journal-article","volume":"52","author":"Mur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3936","DOI":"10.1038\/srep03936","type":"journal-article","volume":"4","author":"Volpe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2915","DOI":"10.1515\/nanoph-2021-0270","type":"journal-article","volume":"10","author":"Jamali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanophotonics"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R16","author":"Goodman","year":"2007"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.5.000595","type":"journal-article","volume":"5","author":"Bender","year":"2018","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193901","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.105.193901","type":"journal-article","volume":"105","author":"Potenza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6324","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.401740","type":"journal-article","volume":"11","author":"Rad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt. Express"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsadv.2023.100429","type":"journal-article","volume":"16","author":"Jamali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Applied Surface Science Advances"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2400213","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.202400213","type":"journal-article","volume":"309","author":"Jamali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Macromol. Mater. Eng."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27950","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-79499-5","type":"journal-article","volume":"14","author":"Sajjadi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22864","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.562102","type":"journal-article","volume":"33","author":"Sadri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3137","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.003137","type":"journal-article","volume":"18","author":"Shvedov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/s13360-020-00843-5","type":"journal-article","volume":"135","author":"Pesce","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Plus"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2995","DOI":"10.1140\/epjst\/e2013-02071-2","type":"journal-article","volume":"222","author":"Evers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"013001","DOI":"10.1088\/2040-8978\/19\/1\/013001","type":"journal-article","volume":"19","author":"Rubinsztein-Dunlop","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Opt."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Sadri","year":"2024","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2402.14571","type":"preprint"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"098302","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.113.098302","type":"journal-article","volume":"113","author":"Chubynsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1515\/nanoph-2019-0530","type":"journal-article","volume":"9","author":"Kotnala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanophotonics"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4267","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SM00208A","type":"journal-article","volume":"16","author":"Nunes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10907","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10907","type":"journal-article","volume":"7","author":"Pin\u00e7e","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4868","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06892-w","type":"journal-article","volume":"9","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18159","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.22.018159","type":"journal-article","volume":"22","author":"Volpe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6947","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.7b00860","type":"journal-article","volume":"33","author":"Binks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11705-021-2120-4","type":"journal-article","volume":"16","author":"Hou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Chem. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SM01791G","type":"journal-article","volume":"16","author":"Wen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4929","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.1c02864","type":"journal-article","volume":"125","author":"Deal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1021\/ed075p116","type":"journal-article","volume":"75","author":"Silverstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"013010","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.90.013010","type":"journal-article","volume":"90","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1529\/biophysj.105.069401","type":"journal-article","volume":"90","author":"Lauga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"038101","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.106.038101","type":"journal-article","volume":"106","author":"Di Leonardo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5333","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201502248","type":"journal-article","volume":"25","author":"Yan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1122154","type":"journal-article","volume":"311","author":"Laage","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37768","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37768","type":"journal-article","volume":"6","author":"Iida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"012008","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1220\/1\/012008","type":"journal-article","volume":"1220","author":"Tamura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Conf. Ser."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15627","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c01227","type":"journal-article","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R51","author":"Kim","year":"2011"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4492","DOI":"10.1364\/OPEX.13.004492","type":"journal-article","volume":"13","author":"Javidi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"023705","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5066556","type":"journal-article","volume":"90","author":"Flewellen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1364\/AOP.7.000713","type":"journal-article","volume":"7","author":"Memmolo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Photonics"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12916","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92498-0","type":"journal-article","volume":"11","author":"Panahi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112306","DOI":"10.1117\/1.OE.53.11.112306","type":"journal-article","volume":"53","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.545723","type":"journal-article","volume":"16","author":"Gholampour","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt. Express"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2020.106397","type":"journal-article","volume":"137","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"083701","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4991838","type":"journal-article","volume":"111","author":"Farzam Rad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16068","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-00955-x","type":"journal-article","volume":"15","author":"Rad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3738","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1772380","type":"journal-article","volume":"16","author":"Savino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2020.102262","type":"journal-article","volume":"284","author":"Villa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1039\/B307960K","type":"journal-article","volume":"4","author":"Enger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1039\/C1LC20582J","type":"journal-article","volume":"12","author":"Baret","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1039\/c1sm06794j","type":"journal-article","volume":"8","author":"Abras","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(61)80035-3","type":"journal-article","volume":"16","author":"Brenner","year":"1961","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112079001981","type":"journal-article","volume":"93","author":"Lee","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R68","volume":"2","author":"Lorentz","year":"1907"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R69","author":"Pritchard","year":"2016"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(67)80048-4","type":"journal-article","volume":"22","author":"Goldman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2003.12.044","type":"journal-article","volume":"273","author":"Nguyen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4371(91)90302-S","type":"journal-article","volume":"171","author":"Perkins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phys. A"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114902","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4962746","type":"journal-article","volume":"145","author":"Benavides-Parra","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.73.352","type":"journal-article","volume":"73","author":"Crocker","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1119\/1.1542619","type":"journal-article","volume":"71","author":"Nakroshis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5166","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07437-x","type":"journal-article","volume":"9","author":"P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R79","author":"Goodman","year":"2005"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4802","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.39.004802","type":"journal-article","volume":"39","author":"Gutmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.66.001145","type":"journal-article","volume":"66","author":"Goodman","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3742","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31546-3","type":"journal-article","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5133","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40865-y","type":"journal-article","volume":"14","author":"Kollipara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1700458","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1700458","type":"journal-article","volume":"3","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900829","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201900829","type":"journal-article","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3389\/fphy.2019.00224","type":"journal-article","volume":"7","author":"Segovia-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Phys."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7408","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-34433-z","type":"journal-article","volume":"13","author":"Ciarlo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10095","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c03291","type":"journal-article","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6442","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.495468","type":"journal-article","volume":"14","author":"P\u00e9rez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt. Express"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2787","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1785844","type":"journal-article","volume":"75","author":"Neuman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.3390\/mi12080954","type":"journal-article","volume":"12","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19678","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0603873103","type":"journal-article","volume":"103","author":"Duhr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-8686(99)00016-0","type":"journal-article","volume":"85","author":"Kralchevsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"071704","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0215755","type":"journal-article","volume":"36","author":"Doostaran","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6234","DOI":"10.3390\/en14196234","type":"journal-article","volume":"14","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"boe-17-2-572-R96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"023388","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.2.023388","type":"journal-article","volume":"2","author":"Muntz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Res."}],"container-title":["Biomedical Optics Express"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=boe-17-2-572&seq=0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T20:24:11Z","timestamp":1778531051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-17-2-572"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/boe.581641","relation":{},"ISSN":["2156-7085","2156-7085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2156-7085","type":"print"},{"value":"2156-7085","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Optica Publishing Group","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/BOE.581641","name":"articlelink","label":"Crossref DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"research-article","name":"content_type","label":"Article type"},{"value":"Screened by Similarity Check","name":"cross_check","label":"Similarity check"},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"14 October 2025","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"29 December 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"7 January 2026","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}