{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T16:53:35Z","timestamp":1785430415002,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v2#VOR-OA"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765756800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1549700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1549700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"},{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/021nxhr62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1738506"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1738506"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"},{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/021nxhr62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Clerio Vision, Inc."},{"name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","award":["PID2023-146439OB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2023-146439OB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05r0vyz12","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The goal of this study was to characterize the retinal image quality across the retina, in individual children, as a function of wavelength. The wavefront aberrations of 30 Chinese children (ages 12.8\u00b11.8yrs) were measured with a custom-developed Shack\u2013Hartmann wavefront sensor and analyzed at the fovea, 10\u00a0deg, 20\u00a0deg, and 30\u00a0deg in the nasal visual field (VF), \u221230\n                    <jats:italic>deg<\/jats:italic>\n                    temporal VF, and \u00b116\n                    <jats:italic>deg<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the vertical VF. Wavefront aberrations (e.g.,\u00a0oblique astigmatism) increased in the peripheral retina, and consequently, computed image quality degraded and exhibited a significant directionality. We quantified point spread function (PSF) orientation with optical anisotropy (OA), the ratio of radial by anti-radial (i.e.,\u00a0perpendicular to radial) volumetric modulation transfer functions. We found that the eccentricity-driven increase in OA was wavelength dependent: peripheral PSFs in the blue (405\u00a0nm) wavelength became more radial, whereas green (555\u00a0nm) and red (695\u00a0nm) wavelengths became more anti-radial as a function of eccentricity. Also, the peripheral PSF was more anti-radially oriented in myopes than in emmetropes. Further work is needed to uncover retinal mechanisms which may employ these chromatic and anisotropic cues for the sign of defocus.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/josaa.576403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T17:00:09Z","timestamp":1764176409000},"page":"77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Optical quality and anisotropy across the\u00a0retina\u00a0of\u00a0Chinese children\u2019s eyes"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4149-4556","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Simon","family":"Winter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wroclaw University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3950-7522","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhenghua","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Murcia"},{"name":"Central South University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1284-6591","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pablo","family":"Artal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Murcia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3829-7415","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Weizhong","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central South University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Len","family":"Zheleznyak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clerio Vision, Inc."},{"name":"University of Rochester"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","type":"journal-article","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.4.49","type":"journal-article","volume":"61","author":"Haarman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis.\n\t\tSci."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M132","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25955","type":"journal-article","volume":"60","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis.\n\t\tSci."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001790","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2024-001790","type":"journal-article","volume":"9","author":"Laughton","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open\n\t\tOphthalmol."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-317664","type":"journal-article","volume":"106","author":"Lam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J.\n\t\tOphthalmol."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.0401","type":"journal-article","volume":"140","author":"Bao","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA\n\t\tOphthalmol."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000505","type":"journal-article","volume":"92","author":"Si","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optom. Vis.\n\t\tSci."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12839","type":"journal-article","volume":"102","author":"Cho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-018-0139-7","type":"journal-article","volume":"33","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.2017.0144","type":"journal-article","volume":"34","author":"Tran","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ocul. Pharmacol.\n\t\tTher."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.7.3","type":"journal-article","volume":"66","author":"Marcos","year":"2025","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13104","type":"journal-article","volume":"43","author":"Zheleznyak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol.\n\t\tOpt."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5098","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.537268","type":"journal-article","volume":"15","author":"Zheleznyak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt. Express"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2018.00011","type":"journal-article","volume":"12","author":"Antinucci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neural\n\t\tCircuits"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00312-1","type":"journal-article","volume":"42","author":"Passaglia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vis.\n\t\tRes."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)91037-1","type":"journal-article","volume":"368","author":"Schall","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain\n\t\tRes."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1982.sp014301","type":"journal-article","volume":"329","author":"Levick","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/16.5.1","type":"journal-article","volume":"16","author":"Zheleznyak","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\n\t\tVis."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.8.001775","type":"journal-article","volume":"8","author":"Banks","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B52","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.36.000B52","type":"journal-article","volume":"36","author":"Venkataraman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12452","type":"journal-article","volume":"38","author":"Ji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol.\n\t\tOpt."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16203","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52533-7","type":"journal-article","volume":"9","author":"Lan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci.\n\t\tRep."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.4.16","type":"journal-article","volume":"64","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.19.002180","type":"journal-article","volume":"19","author":"Atchison","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Opt.\n\t\tSoc. Am. A"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.28.001871","type":"journal-article","volume":"28","author":"Jaeken","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am.\n\t\tA"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1167\/16.14.9","type":"journal-article","volume":"16","author":"Winter","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\n\t\tVis."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7903","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.19.007903","type":"journal-article","volume":"19","author":"Jaeken","year":"2011","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.488098","type":"journal-article","volume":"14","author":"Xi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt.\n\t\tExpress"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1167\/13.6.3","type":"journal-article","volume":"13","author":"Mathur","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\n\t\tVis."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/4.4.8","type":"journal-article","volume":"4","author":"Marsack","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001795","type":"journal-article","volume":"98","author":"Leroux","year":"2021","journal-title":"Optom.\n\t\tVis. Sci."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1019","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14122","type":"journal-article","volume":"97","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Roda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2021.2002908","type":"journal-article","volume":"47","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.13.12.6","type":"journal-article","volume":"13","author":"Aissati","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl. Vis.\n\t\tSci. Technol."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.06.004","type":"journal-article","volume":"31","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Retinal Eye\n\t\tRes."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1167\/4.4.7","type":"journal-article","volume":"4","author":"Cheng","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1167\/8.4.17","type":"journal-article","volume":"8","author":"Watson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\n\t\tVis."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1496210","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1496210","type":"journal-article","volume":"12","author":"Degre\n\t\tKendrick","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12943","type":"journal-article","volume":"103","author":"Romashchenko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Exp.\n\t\tOptom."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3405","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8993","type":"journal-article","volume":"53","author":"Jaeken","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest.\n\t\tOphthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.26.002192","type":"journal-article","volume":"26","author":"Lundstr\u00f6m","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am.\n\t\tA"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4190","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.491412","type":"journal-article","volume":"14","author":"Pusti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed.\n\t\tOpt. Express"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.53941\/jbiop.2025.100003","type":"journal-article","volume":"1","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Bio-opt."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318278153c","type":"journal-article","volume":"90","author":"Faria-Ribeiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom. Vis.\n\t\tSci."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2012.00906.x","type":"journal-article","volume":"32","author":"Verkicharla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol.\n\t\tOpt."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000905","type":"journal-article","volume":"93","author":"Verkicharla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13097","type":"journal-article","volume":"43","author":"Atchison","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol.\n\t\tOpt."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6084","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.10.006084","type":"journal-article","volume":"10","author":"Muralidharan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt.\n\t\tExpress"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.008","type":"journal-article","volume":"43","author":"Wallman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.71.5.1672","type":"journal-article","volume":"71","author":"Bloomfield","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\n\t\tNeurophysiol."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1038\/350347a0","type":"journal-article","volume":"350","author":"Bloomfield","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902200408","type":"journal-article","volume":"220","author":"Leventhal","year":"1983","journal-title":"J.\n\t\tComparative Neurol."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000832","type":"journal-article","volume":"93","author":"Venkataraman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Optom. Vision\n\t\tSci."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2021.108693","type":"journal-article","volume":"209","author":"Summers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2022.109071","type":"journal-article","volume":"219","author":"Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp. Eye\n\t\tRes."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14181","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0803893105","type":"journal-article","volume":"105","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc.\n\t\tNatl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108632","type":"journal-article","volume":"234","author":"Gawne","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00021-3","type":"journal-article","volume":"40","author":"Stockman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vis.\n\t\tRes."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1980.sp013097","type":"journal-article","volume":"298","author":"Bowmaker","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.06.004","type":"journal-article","volume":"30","author":"Spitschan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav.\n\t\tSci."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1067262","type":"journal-article","volume":"295","author":"Berson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.33.001723","type":"journal-article","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.10.36","type":"journal-article","volume":"62","author":"Jones-Jordan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis.\n\t\tSci."},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0241759","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241759","type":"journal-article","volume":"15","author":"Verkicharla","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLOS\n\t\tOne"},{"key":"josaa-43-1-77-R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-018-0127-7","type":"journal-article","volume":"50","author":"Tedja","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat.\n\t\tGenet."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Optical Society of America A"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=josaa-43-1-77","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=josaa-43-1-77&seq=0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T14:53:45Z","timestamp":1778684025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=josaa-43-1-77"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/josaa.576403","relation":{},"ISSN":["1084-7529","1520-8532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1084-7529","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-8532","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Optica Publishing Group","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAA.576403","name":"articlelink","label":"Crossref DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"research-article","name":"content_type","label":"Article type"},{"value":"Screened by Similarity Check","name":"cross_check","label":"Similarity check"},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"22 August 2025","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"25 November 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"15 December 2025","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9\n\t\t\t\t\t2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPublishing Agreement","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}