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Various parameters of the optical field provide distinctive and versatile means to encode information. Properties such as amplitude, phase, polarization, wavelength, and orbital angular momentum enable multidimensional data representation, thereby enhancing encoding capability, security, and transmission efficiency. Further, optical imaging techniques have advanced significantly, delivering improved resolution, contrast, and functional imaging capabilities. A significant contribution to this progress comes from phase retrieval techniques, which reconstruct phase information from intensity-only measurements. 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