{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T17:26:50Z","timestamp":1785432410209,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,6,29]],"date-time":"2027-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1814227200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v2#AM"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782691200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1852977"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1852977"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"},{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/021nxhr62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space\n\t\t\tAdministration","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["80GSFC24CA012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["80GSFC24CA012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"},{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/027ka1x80","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We introduce a framework for evaluating the performance of polarimetric\n\t\t\t\tcalibration schemes for Stokes polarimeters. Extending the\n\t\t\t\tmodulation-efficiency formalism of del Toro Iniesta and Collados\n\t\t\t\t[\n                    <jats:mixed-citation publication-type=\"journal\">\n                      <jats:source>Appl. Opt.<\/jats:source>\n                      <jats:volume>39<\/jats:volume>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:fpage>1637<\/jats:fpage>\n                      (\n                      <jats:year>2000<\/jats:year>\n                      )\n                      <jats:pub-id pub-id-type=\"doi\">10.1364\/AO.39.001637<\/jats:pub-id>\n                    <\/jats:mixed-citation>\n                    ], we\n\t\t\t\tdefine an analogous calibration efficiency that relates uncertainties in\n\t\t\t\tmeasurements to errors in inferred modulation matrices. This framework\n\t\t\t\tenables direct comparison of calibration strategies and provides a metric\n\t\t\t\tfor optimizing calibration sequences for a desired accuracy and execution\n\t\t\t\ttime. We analyze the behavior of typical calibration optics, including\n\t\t\t\tlinear and elliptical retarders, depolarizing elements, and imperfect\n\t\t\t\tpolarizers, and identify the conditions under which degeneracies arise in\n\t\t\t\tthe calibration model. Our results show that all calibration parameters\n\t\t\t\texcept for global rotation gauges and intensity scaling remain recoverable\n\t\t\t\twhen the calibration polarizer can be assumed to be perfect. Continuous\n\t\t\t\tdegeneracies appear if the calibration polarizer deviates from ideal\n\t\t\t\tbehavior. We discuss how increasing realism expands the dimensionality of\n\t\t\t\tthe calibration model and argue the need for good initial parameter\n\t\t\t\testimates to ensure convergence of fits. The formalism developed here\n\t\t\t\tsupports a systems-engineering approach to polarimetry, enabling error\n\t\t\t\tbudgeting, design optimization, and assessment of calibration efficiency\n\t\t\t\tfor current and future polarimetric instrumentation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/josaa.598948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T13:00:06Z","timestamp":1780059606000},"page":"1096","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Considerations for calibration of Stokes polarimeters"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5084-4661","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"A.\n\t\t\tG.","family":"De Wijn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03773p874","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3215-7155","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"D.","family":"Harrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Solar Observatory"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6990-513X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"R.","family":"Casini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03773p874","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"josaa-43-7-1096-R1","first-page":"399","type":"journal-article","volume":"9","author":"Stokes","year":"1851","journal-title":"Trans. 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All rights, including for\n\t\t\t\ttext and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and\n\t\t\t\tsimilar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}