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Opt. Soc. Am. A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Coherent X-ray imaging methods such as ptychography and holography can provide 3D images of millimeter-thick specimens at nanoscale resolution when combined with multislice reconstruction methods, which account for wavefield propagation through the full sample depth rather than using a simple projection of optical effects along the illumination direction. Here, we derive the transverse and longitudinal coherence requirements for multislice imaging, based on the illumination wavelength\n                    <jats:italic>\u03bb<\/jats:italic>\n                    , sample thickness\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and the target spatial resolution\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b4<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>r<\/jats:sub>\n                    . The sample can be larger than either the coherence width or length, and the required coherence lengths can be achieved using either multilayer or crystal monochromators depending on thickness\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    . When considering our findings in the context of tomography, we find that the number of rotation angles required for full angular sampling depends on resolution\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b4<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>r<\/jats:sub>\n                    and wavelength\n                    <jats:italic>\u03bb<\/jats:italic>\n                    , but not on sample thickness\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    . These results confirm the feasibility of providing sufficient coherence for 3D X-ray imaging of samples that are much thicker than the normal depth-of-focus limit.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/josaa.605889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T14:49:24Z","timestamp":1783003764000},"page":"1321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Coherence requirements for multislice coherent imaging of large specimens"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2569-2651","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mauricio","family":"Angelone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/000e0be47","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Materials Science Division"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9394-9252","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stephan O.","family":"Hruszkewycz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Science Division"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8562-0353","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chris","family":"Jacobsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/000e0be47","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"josaa-43-9-1321-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-708X(82)90248-4","type":"journal-article","volume":"33","author":"Hubbell","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int. 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