{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:09:40Z","timestamp":1788912580643,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v2#VOR-OA"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFE0117400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFE0117400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61775074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61775074"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Opt. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We demonstrated an ultrafast Yb-doped fiber laser with a single mode fiber-graded index multimode fiber-single mode fiber (SMF-GIMF-SMF) structure based saturable absorber. The GIMF was placed in the groove of an in-line fiber polarization controller to adjust its birefringence, enabling the SMF-GIMF-SMF structure to realize efficient saturable absorption based on nonlinear multimode interference without strict length restriction. By adjusting two intra-cavity polarization controllers, stable dissipation solitons and noise-like pulses were achieved in the 1030 nm waveband with pulse durations of 10.67 ps and 276 fs, respectively. We also realized Q-switched mode-locked pulses in the same fiber laser cavity. By the dispersive Fourier transform method, the real-time spectral evolution in the buildup process of the Q-switched mode-locked state was captured, which showed that the continuous-wave in this laser could gradually evolved into the stable Q-switched mode-locked pulses through unstable self-pulsation, relaxation oscillation and rogue Q-switching stage. To the best of our knowledge, our work reveals the buildup dynamics of the Q-switched mode-locked operation in a fiber laser for the first time. And we also studied the real-time spectral evolution of the stable Q-switched mode-locked pulses, which exhibited periodic breathing property.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.468615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T01:00:05Z","timestamp":1662512405000},"page":"35911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Generation of different mode-locked states in a Yb-doped fiber laser based on nonlinear multimode interference"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Peiyun","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03c9ncn37","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengmeng","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03c9ncn37","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03c9ncn37","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuewen","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03c9ncn37","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"oe-30-20-35911-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26515","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.24.026515","volume":"24","author":"Mashiko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Opt. 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