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Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Incomplete optical distortion correction in VR HMDs leads to spatial dynamic distortion, which is a potential cause of VIMS. A perception experiment is designed for the investigation with three spatial distortion levels, with the subjective SSQ, five-scale VIMS level rating, and objective postural instability adopted as the evaluation metrics. The results show that the factor of spatial distortion level has a significant effect on all metrics increments (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;0.05). As the spatial distortion level drops off, the increments of VIMS symptoms decrease. 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