{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:04:04Z","timestamp":1790960644693,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v2#VOR-OA"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716249600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62171053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62171053"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005090","name":"Beijing Nova Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20230484331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20230484331"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002766","name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CX2023226"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CX2023226"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002766","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Opt. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With the increasing capacity and complexity of optical fiber communication systems, both academic and industrial requirements for the essential tasks of transmission systems simulation, digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms verification, system performance evaluation, and quality of transmission (QoT) optimization are becoming significantly important. However, due to the intricate and nonlinear nature of optical fiber communication systems, these tasks are generally implemented in a divide-and-conquer manner, which necessitates a profound level of expertise and proficiency in software programming from researchers or engineers. To lower this threshold and facilitate professional research easy-to-start, a GPT-based versatile research assistant named OptiComm-GPT is proposed for optical fiber communication systems, which flexibly and automatically performs system simulation, DSP algorithms verification, performance evaluation, and QoT optimization with only natural language. To enhance OptiComm-GPT\u2019s abilities for complex tasks in optical fiber communications and improve the accuracy of generated results, a domain information base containing rich domain knowledge, tools, and data as well as the comprehensive prompt engineering with well-crafted prompt elements, techniques, and examples is established and performs under a LangChain-based framework. The performance of OptiComm-GPT is evaluated in multiple simulation, verification, evaluation, and optimization tasks, and the generated results show that OptiComm-GPT can effectively comprehend the user\u2019s intent, accurately extract system parameters from the user\u2019s request, and intelligently invoke domain resources to solve these complex tasks simultaneously. Moreover, the statistical results, typical errors, and running time of OptiComm-GPT are also investigated to illustrate its practical reliability, potential limitations, and further improvements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.522026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T04:00:44Z","timestamp":1715659244000},"page":"20776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["OptiComm-GPT: a GPT-based versatile research assistant for optical fiber communication systems"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2629-8728","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaotian","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04w9fbh59","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8230-300X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Min","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04w9fbh59","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9554-4964","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuchen","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04w9fbh59","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9221-379X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04w9fbh59","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yidi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04w9fbh59","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Ju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9815-4013","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Danshi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04w9fbh59","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"063002","DOI":"10.1088\/2040-8978\/18\/6\/063002","volume":"18","author":"Agrell","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Opt."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4730","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2020.2993271","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2020.3037905","volume":"39","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2021.3139377","volume":"40","author":"Zang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2100483","DOI":"10.1002\/lpor.202100483","volume":"16","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Laser Photonics Rev."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.499530","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Opt. Commun. Netw."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2010.2044751","volume":"16","author":"Savory","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2017.2662319","volume":"35","author":"Faruk","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2012.2212234","volume":"31","author":"Szafraniec","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3792","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2020.3043012","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5237","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2017.2771719","volume":"35","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4712","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.465942","volume":"47","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2303.18223"},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr2214184","volume":"388","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Yao","year":"2023","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2310.01469"},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0000388","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000388","volume":"2","author":"Smith","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLOS Digit. Health"},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Achiam","year":"2023","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2303.08774"},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3560815","volume":"55","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-023-03272-4","volume":"51","author":"Giray","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Wei","year":"2021","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2109.01652"},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R25","first-page":"1877","article-title":"Language models are few-shot learners","volume-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Sys.","volume":"33","author":"Brown","year":"2020"},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R26","first-page":"24824","article-title":"Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models","volume-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Sys.","volume":"35","author":"Wei","year":"2022"},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Diao","year":"2023","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2302.12246"},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R30","first-page":"9459","article-title":"Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks","volume-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Sys.","volume":"33","author":"Lewis","year":"2020"},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1109\/50.65886","volume":"9","author":"Giles","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-021-00302-5","volume":"3","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"oe-32-12-20776-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Lu","year":"2019","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1910.03193"}],"container-title":["Optics Express"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=oe-32-12-20776&seq=0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T15:31:32Z","timestamp":1722958292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-32-12-20776"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/oe.522026","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-4087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-4087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Optica Publishing Group","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.522026","name":"articlelink","label":"Crossref DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"research-article","name":"content_type","label":"Article type"},{"value":"Screened by Similarity Check","name":"cross_check","label":"Similarity check"},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"21 February 2024","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"13 May 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"21 May 2024","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}