{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:09:50Z","timestamp":1791914990602,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/T001011\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/T001011\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/T518025\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/T518025\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000287","name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RF\\201718\\1746"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RF\\201718\\1746"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000287","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Opt. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Satellite and aerial platforms are critical in the deployment of global quantum communications networks. Currently, there remain significant challenges including operation during daytime and robustness to visibility limiting conditions. In this work we investigate, through simulation, the impact of visibility limiting conditions on low-Earth orbit CubeSat dimensioned satellites, small satellites and high-altitude platform implementations. Three different operational wavelengths were considered: currently used near-infrared (at 850\u2005nm); next-generation short-wave infrared (at 1550\u2005nm); and a candidate longer wavelength (at 2133\u2005nm). We present channel attenuation and consider quantum key distribution (QKD) system performance parameters. Results indicate that the \u201cbest wavelength\u201d for an implementation depends on the minimum visibility rated and the single-photon detector technology utilized. In the cases where tolerated meteorological visibility is short, 1550\u2005nm and 2133\u2005nm wavelengths provide better performance. In cases when the visibility is long, the operational wavelength of 850\u2005nm provides better QKD system performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.527870","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T05:00:13Z","timestamp":1720414813000},"page":"26776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Impact of visibility limiting conditions on satellite and high-altitude platform quantum key distribution links"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Eso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04mghma93","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9721-1465","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cameron","family":"Simmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04mghma93","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0441-2830","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gerald S.","family":"Buller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04mghma93","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6450-1889","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ross","family":"Donaldson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04mghma93","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"oe-32-15-26776-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.74.145","volume":"74","author":"Tittel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. 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Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article\u2019s title, journal citation, and DOI.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}