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Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Customized eye models reproducing a realistic distribution of the peripheral refraction of a wide visual field are crucial for fundamental investigations and optical applications for myopia control. Traditional optimization-based eye modeling methods have encountered limitations owing to their inefficiency. Based on the generalized Coddington\u2019s equations, a new method of building the customized eye model with high efficiency is proposed in this study, which is capable of reproducing the two-dimensional distribution of peripheral refraction while maintaining the biometric parameters measurable on each eye. A complete measurement procedure and eye modeling method have been established and verified on individual eyes with clinical-accessible instruments. 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