{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T12:44:53Z","timestamp":1785415493508,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v2#VOR-OA"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62475107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62475107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Opt. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A 2.1\u2005\u00b5m Ho:Y\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    ceramic laser with high cost-effectiveness and good spectral designability was constructed by using different thulium-doped materials as intra-cavity pump medium. When using 785\u2005nm diode-pumped Tm:YAP as the pump source, the 2116\u2005nm Ho:Y\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    ceramic laser achieved 4.9 W output power with a slope efficiency of 39.7%, with the slope efficiency reached 70% of the free-running Tm:YAP laser at 1986\u2005nm. When the Tm:YAG was used as pump source, the emission wavelength of Tm:YAG at 2012\u2005nm overlapped with the short wavelength region in the absorption spectrum of Ho:Y\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    , which can reduce the absorption loss of Ho:Y\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    at short wavelengths and increase the gain cross-sections accordingly. Then what we believe to be novel emitting wavelengths of 2043\u2005nm, 2061\u2005nm, and 2073\u2005nm were further achieved in addition to the expected wavelength of 2116\u2005nm. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the laser operation of holmium-doped sesquioxides below 2100\u2005nm. The excellent designability of thulium laser intra-cavity pumping scheme provides a new solution for the effective utilization of broadband fluorescence spectra for holmium-doped sesquioxides.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.554165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T16:00:14Z","timestamp":1736956814000},"page":"4340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Efficient and wavelength Ho:Y\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    O\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    ceramic laser intra-cavity pumped by diode-pumped thulium laser"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Zihan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/051hvcm98","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2721-221X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Haitao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/051hvcm98","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Normal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/051hvcm98","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/051hvcm98","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4649-8786","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dingyuan","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Technology University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.2.001165","volume":"2","author":"Strauss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Opt. Mater. Express"},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.25.001591","volume":"25","author":"Lai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2429","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.518655","volume":"49","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2022.108631","volume":"157","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11903","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.15.011903","volume":"15","author":"Louchev","year":"2007","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.3788\/COL20080607.0520","volume":"6","author":"Yao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin. Opt. Lett."},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5307","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.405862","volume":"45","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.16105","volume":"102","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-2916.2010.03601.x","volume":"93","author":"Serivalsatit","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0248(01)02054-1","volume":"237","author":"Peters","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cryst. Growth"},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7491","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.16674","volume":"102","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.7.003147","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Mater. Express"},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.7.000296","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Mater. Express"},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119263","DOI":"10.3389\/fphy.2023.1119263","volume":"11","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Physics"},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3604","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.19.003604","volume":"19","author":"Newburgh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.12.019","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5933","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.44.005933","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31407","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.468211","volume":"30","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17283","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.489258","volume":"31","author":"Ren","year":"2023","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2021.118460","volume":"240","author":"Loiko","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3926","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.21.003926","volume":"21","author":"Koopmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20930","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.396087","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"oe-33-3-4340-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5758","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.005758","volume":"26","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Express"}],"container-title":["Optics Express"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=oe-33-3-4340&seq=0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T15:12:12Z","timestamp":1738077132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-33-3-4340"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/oe.554165","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-4087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-4087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Optica Publishing Group","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.554165","name":"articlelink","label":"Crossref DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"research-article","name":"content_type","label":"Article type"},{"value":"Screened by Similarity Check","name":"cross_check","label":"Similarity check"},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"27 December 2024","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"14 January 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"28 January 2025","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}